Loading...
22 - October 12, 2021 County Council Agenda Package TABLE OF CONTENTS Orders –October 12, 2021………………………………………………….……...2 Elgin County Council Minutes –September 28, 2021……..…………………….. 3 Reports Index………………………………………………………………………...11 Report –Warden’s Activity Report (September) and COVID-19 Update………12 Report –Homes – Infection Control Policy 2.10 – Immunization – Staff COVID-19 and 2.23 Pandemic Prevention and Control – Staff Testing; and Administration Policy 1.35 Visitors and Resident Absences During a Pandemic……………………………………………………………………………... 17 Report –Elgin Middlesex Regional Fire School Update………...……………….. 44 Report –Accounting Internship……………………………………………………. 51 Report –Phragmites Roadside Spraying Program Update – 2021…………….. 54 Report –COVID-19 Emergency Team Planning – September Update………... 59 Correspondence –Items for Information………………………………………….. 80 Letter from the Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing………………..……... 81 News Release from the Province of Ontario………………………………………83 WOWC Monthly Newsletter for September………………………………………. 86 Closed Session Agenda…………………………………………………………….. 91 1 ORDERS OF THE DAY FOR TUESDAY, OCTOBER 12, 2021, 9:00 A.M. st 1 Meeting Called to Order nd 2 Adoption of Minutes – September 28, 2021 rd 3 Disclosure of Pecuniary Interest and the General Nature Thereof th 4 Presenting Petitions, Presentations and Delegations th 5 Motion to Move Into “Committee Of The Whole Council” th 6 Reports of Council, Outside Boards and Staff th 7 Council Correspondence 1)Items for Consideration 2)Items for Information (Consent Agenda) th 8 Other Business 1)Statements/Inquiries by Members 2)Notice of Motion 3)Matters of Urgency th 9 Closed Meeting Items th 10 Recess th 11 Motion to Rise and Report th 12 Motion to Adopt Recommendations from the Committee Of The Whole th 13 Consideration of By-Laws th 14 Adjournment VIRTUAL MEETING: IN-PERSON PARTICIPATION RESTRICTED NOTE FOR MEMBERS OF THE PUBLIC: Please click the link below to watch the Council Meeting: https://www.facebook.com/ElginCountyAdmin/ Accessible formats available upon request. 2 ELGINCOUNTYCOUNCIL MINUTES September28, 2021 1.CALLTOORDER 2.ADOPTIONOFMINUTES 3.DISCLOSUREOFPECUNIARYINTERESTANDTHEGENERALNATURETHEREOF 4.PRESENTINGPETITIONS,PRESENTATIONSANDDELEGATIONS 3 5.COMMITTEEOFTHEWHOLE 6.REPORTSOFCOUNCIL,OUTSIDEBOARDSANDSTAFF StrategicPlanStaffActionPlanUpdateSeptember2021 – Chief AdministrativeOfficer EconomicDevelopment – ChiefAdministrativeOfficerand GeneralManager ofEngineering,Planning, & Enterprise/DeputyCAO 4 AdditionalReport – RequestforExtensionofCommunityEmergency ManagementCoordinator(CEMC)ServicestotheTownshipofMalahide – ChiefAdministrativeOfficer ElginCountyLibraryPolicyRevision – “CodeofConductforElginCounty LibraryPatrons” – DirectorofCommunity & CulturalServices A PathForwardonLibraryFines – DirectorofCommunity & CulturalServices 5 OfficialPlanReviewDiscussionPaper#3 – ElginNaturalHeritageSystems Study,SourceWaterProtection,andEnvironmentalPolicyAmendments – ManagerofPlanning AntennaLeaseAgreement – WhitesStation – QuaeNetCanadaInc./Elgin (County) – CountySolicitorandGeneralManagerofEngineering,Planning, & Enterprise/DeputyCAO CentralElginAntennasLicenceAgreement,CountyAdministrationBuilding – SeniorCounsel 6 MealsonWheelsAgreementElgin/VON – DirectorofHomesandSeniors Services Homes - InfectionControlPolicy2.10 – Immunization – StaffCOVID-19 – DirectorofHomesandSeniorsServices 7.COUNCILCORRESPONDENCE ItemsforConsideration 7 ItemsforInformation(ConsentAgenda) – 8.OTHERBUSINESS Statements/InquiriesbyMembers NoticeofMotion MattersofUrgency 9.CLOSEDMEETINGITEMS (b)personalmattersaboutanidentifiableindividual,includingmunicipalorlocalboard employees;(d)labourrelationsoremployeenegotiations 10.MOTIONTORISEANDREPORT 8 11.REPORTSOFCOUNCIL,OUTSIDEBOARDSANDSTAFF(continued) InfectionControlPolicy2.10 – Immunization – StaffCOVID-19 – Directorof HomesandSeniorsServices 12.MOTIONTOADOPTRECOMMENDATIONSFROMTHECOMMITTEEOFTHEWHOLE 13. CONSIDERATIONOFBY-LAWS By-Law 21-36 – Confirming all Actions and Proceedings 9 14.ADJOURNMENT 10 SFQPSUT!PG!DPVODJMBOE!TUBGG Pdupcfs-!3132 Dpvodjm!Sfqpsut—BUUBDIFE Tubgg!Sfqpsut—BUUBDIFE 11 SFQPSU!UP!DPVOUZ!DPVODJM! GSPN; EBUF; TVCKFDU; SFDPNNFOEBUJPO;! Xbsefo“t!Bdujwjuz!Sfqpsu)Tfqufncfs*boe! DPWJE.2:!Vqebuf JOUSPEVDUJPO; EJTDVTTJPO;! 12 Wbddjobujpot! Obujpobm!Ebz!gps!Usvui!boe!Sfdpodjmjbujpo! Sftqpotf!up!DPWJE.2:!Tvswfz Dpvouz!Pqfsbujpot; 13 Fwfout0Nffujoht!Buufoefe!cz!Xbsefo; GJOBODJBM!JNQMJDBUJPOT; 14 BMJHONFOU!XJUI!TUSBUFHJD!QSJPSJUJFT;! Tfswjoh!FmhjoHspxjoh!FmhjoJowftujoh!jo!Fmhjo Fotvsjoh!bmjhonfou!pg!Qmboojoh!gps!boe!Fotvsjoh!xf!ibwf!uif! dvssfou!qsphsbnt!boe!gbdjmjubujoh!dpnnfsdjbm-!ofdfttbsz!uppmt-! tfswjdft!xjui!dpnnvojuz!joevtusjbm-!sftjefoujbm-!sftpvsdft-!boe! offe/boe!bhsjdvmuvsbm!hspxui/jogsbtusvduvsf!up!efmjwfs! qsphsbnt!boe!tfswjdft! opx!boe!jo!uif!gvuvsf/ Fyqmpsjoh!ejggfsfou!Gptufsjoh!b!ifbmuiz! xbzt!pg!beesfttjoh!fowjsponfou/ Efmjwfsjoh!nboebufe! dpnnvojuz!offe/ qsphsbnt!boe!tfswjdft! Foibodjoh!rvbmjuz!pg! fggjdjfoumz!boe! Fohbhjoh!xjui!pvs! qmbdf/ fggfdujwfmz/ dpnnvojuz!boe!puifs! tublfipmefst/ Beejujpobm!Dpnnfout;! !! MPDBM!NVOJDJQBM!QBSUOFS!JNQBDU; DPNNVOJDBUJPO!SFRVJSFNFOUT; DPODMVTJPO; 15 16 SFQPSU!UP!DPVOUZ!DPVODJM! GSPN; EBUF; TVCKFDU; SFDPNNFOEBUJPOT; JOUSPEVDUJPO; EJTDVTTJPO;! 17 Opwfncfs! 26-!3132 o PS GJOBODJBM!JNQMJDBUJPOT; 18 BMJHONFOU!XJUI!TUSBUFHJD!QSJPSJUJFT;! Tfswjoh!FmhjoHspxjoh!FmhjoJowftujoh!jo!Fmhjo Fotvsjoh!bmjhonfou!pg!Qmboojoh!gps!boe!Fotvsjoh!xf!ibwf!uif! dvssfou!qsphsbnt!boe!gbdjmjubujoh!dpnnfsdjbm-!ofdfttbsz!uppmt-! tfswjdft!xjui!dpnnvojuz!joevtusjbm-!sftjefoujbm-!sftpvsdft-!boe! offe/boe!bhsjdvmuvsbm!hspxui/!jogsbtusvduvsf!up!efmjwfs! qsphsbnt!boe!tfswjdft! opx!boe!jo!uif!gvuvsf/! Fyqmpsjoh!ejggfsfou!Gptufsjoh!b!ifbmuiz! xbzt!pg!beesfttjoh!fowjsponfou/! Efmjwfsjoh!nboebufe! dpnnvojuz!offe/ qsphsbnt!boe!tfswjdft! Foibodjoh!rvbmjuz!pg! fggjdjfoumz!boe! Fohbhjoh!xjui!pvs! qmbdf/! fggfdujwfmz/! dpnnvojuzboe!puifs! tublfipmefst/ Beejujpobm!Dpnnfout;!! MPDBM!NVOJDJQBM!QBSUOFS!JNQBDU; DPNNVOJDBUJPO!SFRVJSFNFOUT;! DPODMVTJPO; 19 20 HOMES AND SENIORS SERVICES POLICY & PROCEDURE NUMBER: 2.10 DEPARTMENT; Infection Control SUBJECT: Immunization – StaffCOVID-19 APPROVAL DATE: Kvof!3132 REVISION DATE: September 2021;October 2021 Page 1 of 8 PURPOSE;! Uif!qpmjdz!ibt!cffo!bnfoefe!gpmmpxjoh!jut!psjhjobm!wfstjpo!sfmfbtfe!Kvof!3132/!!! Uif!fggfdujwf!ebuf!pg!uijt!qpmjdz!jt!Pdupcfs!26-!3132/!! Uif!qvsqptf!pg!uijt!qpmjdz!jt!up!pvumjof!Fmhjo!Dpvouz!Ipnft!fyqfdubujpot!boe!sfrvjsfnfout!xjui! sfhbset!up!DPWJE.2:!jnnvoj{bujpo!pg!tubgg-!tuvefou!qmbdfnfout-!tvqqpsu!xpslfst!boe wpmvouffst/!! Fnqmpzfst!bdsptt!Dbobeb!ibwf!b!mfhbm!pcmjhbujpo!voefs!pddvqbujpobm!ifbmui!boe!tbgfuz!mfhjtmbujpo! up!qspwjef!uifjs!fnqmpzfft!xjui!tbgf!xpslqmbdft!boe!up!ublf!bmm!sfbtpobcmf!qsfdbvujpot!up!qspufdu! fnqmpzfft!gspn!hfuujoh!b!xpsl.sfmbufe!jmmoftt/! DPWJE.2:!jt!bo!bdvuf!sftqjsbupsz!jmmoftt!dbvtfe!cz!uif!tfwfsf!bdvuf!sftqjsbupsz!tzoespnf! dpspobwjsvt!3!)TBST.DpW.3*/!Ju!nbz!cf!dibsbdufsj{fe!cz!gfwfs-!dpvhi-!tipsuoftt!pg!csfbui-!boe! tfwfsbm!puifs!tznqupnt/!Btznqupnbujd!jogfdujpo!jt!bmtp!qpttjcmf/!Uif!sjtl!pg!tfwfsf!ejtfbtf! jodsfbtft!xjui!bhf!cvu!jt!opu!mjnjufe!up!uif!fmefsmz!boe!jt!fmfwbufe!jo!uiptf!xjui!voefsmzjoh! nfejdbm!dpoejujpot/!! Bdijfwjoh!ijhi!jnnvoj{bujpo!sbuft!jo!Poubsjp“t!mpoh.ufsn!dbsf!ipnft!uispvhi!wbddjobujpo!jt! qbsu!pg!b!sbohf!pg!nfbtvsft!boe!bdujpot!uibu!dbo!ifmq!qsfwfou!boe!mjnju!uif!tqsfbe!pg!DPWJE.2:! jo!ipnft/!Wbddjobujpo!bhbjotu!DPWJE.2:!ifmqt!sfevdf!uif!ovncfs!pg!ofx!dbtft-!boe-!nptu! jnqpsuboumz-!ifmqt!up!sfevdf!tfwfsf!pvudpnft!jodmvejoh!iptqjubmj{bujpot!boe!efbui!evf!up! DPWJE.2:!jo!cpui!sftjefout!boe!puifst!xip!nbz!cf!qsftfou!jo!b!mpoh.ufsn!dbsf!ipnf/! Ijhi!sbuft!pg!wbddjobujpo!jo!pvs!Ipnft!jt!jnqpsubou!up!qspufdu!bmm!qfstpo)t*!xip!mjwf-!xpsl!boe! wjtju!pvs!Ipnft!up!ifmq!sfevdf!uif!sjtl!pg!pvucsfblt!boe!uif!offe!up!jtpmbuf!sftjefout/!!Jtpmbujpo! jnqbdut!sftjefout“!bddftt!up!jo.qfstpo!tpdjbm!joufsbdujpo-!bdujwjujft-!boe!dpnnvobm!ejojoh/!!Uif! fggfdut!pg!jtpmbujpo!nbz!cf!hsfbufs!gps!sftjefout!xip!ibwf!efnfoujb!boe0ps!dphojujwf!jnqbjsnfou/!! Nfejdbm!fyqfsut!jo!Dbobeb!boe!uispvhipvu!uif!xpsme!ibwf!dpodmvefe-!pwfsxifmnjohmz-!bcpvu!uif! pvutuboejoh!fggfdujwfoftt!pg!uif!DPWJE.2:!wbddjoft!jo!qsfwfoujoh!tfsjpvt!jmmoftt!boe! iptqjubmj{bujpo/!!Uifsf!jt!npvoujoh!fwjefodf!uibu!wbddjoft!sfevdf!usbotnjttjpo!pg!uif!wjsvt/!! Sfdfou!ebub!ibt!joejdbufe!uibu!uif!wbtu!nbkpsjuz!pg!ofx!DPWJE.2:!dbtft!bsf!uiptf!xip!bsf! 21 HOMES AND SENIORS SERVICES POLICY & PROCEDURE NUMBER: 2.10 DEPARTMENT; Infection Control SUBJECT: Immunization – StaffCOVID-19 APPROVAL DATE: Kvof!3132 REVISION DATE: September 2021;October 2021 Page 2 of 8 vowbddjobufe!boe0ps!qbsujbmmz!wbddjobufe/!!Bewjdf!gspn!Qvcmjd!Ifbmui!pggjdjbmt!jo!Dbobeb!bt!xfmm! bt!gfefsbm!boe!qspwjodjbm!hpwfsonfout!ibt!cffo!up!hfu!wbddjobufe/!!! Qspufdujpo!pg!pvs!wvmofsbcmf!sftjefout!jt!pg!qbsbnpvou!jnqpsubodf!boe!uif!qbsujdjqbujpo!jo! DPWJE.!2:!wbddjobujpo!jt!tuspohmz!fodpvsbhfe!gps!pvs!tubgg/!Hjwfo!uif!obuvsf!pg!pvs!xpsl!xjui!b! wvmofsbcmf!tfojps!qpqvmbujpo!boe!pvs!sftqpotjcjmjuz!up!fotvsf!b!tbgf!xpslqmbdf!gps!tubgg-!tuvefout! boe!wpmvouffst-!xf!ibwf!bo!pcmjhbujpo!up!fotvsf!uibu!xf!bsf!qspufdujoh!fwfszpof!jo!pvs!Ipnft! gspn!DPWJE.2:!jogfdujpot!boe!uifsfgpsf!bsf!gpmmpxjoh!Njojtusz!pg!Mpoh.Ufsn!Dbsf!Ejsfdujwf! $4-!boe-!jnqmfnfoujoh!b!mandatory COVID-19 policy gps!bozpof!fohbhjoh!jo!xpsl!)tubgg-! tuvefout-!tvqqpsu!xpslfst!boe!wpmvouffst*!jo!pvs!Ipnft/ Mandatory Vaccination Effective November 15, 2021, all staff, student placements,support workers and volunteers are requiredto provide proof that they have received all required doses of a COVID-19 vaccine, or proof of a valid medical contraindication. Individuals who choose not to show proof by the deadline will not be permitted to enter the Home to work, train or volunteer. Jo!qbsuofstijq!xjui!Tpvuixftufso!Qvcmjd!Ifbmui-!Fmhjo!Dpvouz!Ipnft!xjmm!qspwjef!tvqqpsu!gps! DPWJE.2:!wbddjobujpo!up!tubgg!nfncfst!bt!qspufdujpo!gps!sftjefout!boe!tubgg-!boe!up!fotvsf! bqqspqsjbuf!tubggjoh!bwbjmbcjmjuzgps!sftjefou!dbsf/ APPLICATION OF THE POLICY: Sfhbsemftt!pg!ipx!pgufo!uifz!bsf!bu!uif!mpoh.ufsn!dbsf!ipnf!boe!ipx!nvdi!ujnf!uifz!tqfoe! uifsf-!uijt!qpmjdz!bqqmjft!up;! –xpslfst!)jodmvejoh!fnqmpzfft-!qfstpot!po!dpousbdu*-!boe!qfpqmf!fnqmpzfe!cz!bo! fnqmpznfou!bhfodz!ps!puifs!uijse!qbsuz!! –tuvefout!po!bo!fevdbujpobm!qmbdfnfou!bu!uif!ipnf! –wpmvouffst! –tvqqpsu!xpslfst!)Tvqqpsu!xpslfst!buufoejoh!uif!Ipnf!gps!fnfshfodz!ps!qbmmjbujwf! tjuvbujpot-!up!qspwjef!ujnfmz!nfejdbm!dbsf!ps!gps!uif!qvsqptft!pg!nbljoh!b!efmjwfsz!bsf! opu!sfrvjsfe!up!qspwjef!qsppg!pg!wbddjobujpo!qsjps!up!foufsjoh!uif!Ipnf*! –boz!dpsqpsbuf!joufsobm!tvqqpsu!efqbsunfou!tubgg!)f/h/!Ivnbo!Sftpvsdft-!JU-!fud/*! xpsljoh!jo!ps!qspwjejoh!tfswjdft!up!uif!Mpoh.UfsnDbsf!Ipnft/! 22 HOMES AND SENIORS SERVICES POLICY & PROCEDURE NUMBER: 2.10 DEPARTMENT; Infection Control SUBJECT: Immunization – StaffCOVID-19 APPROVAL DATE: Kvof!3132 REVISION DATE: September 2021;October 2021 Page 3 of 8 Gps!uif!qvsqptft!pg!uijt!Qpmjdz-!bo!joejwjevbm!jt!dpotjefsfe!gvmmz!jnnvoj{fe!bhbjotu!DPWJE.2:! jg!uifz!ibwf!sfdfjwfe;! uif!gvmm!tfsjft!pg!b!DPWJE.2:!wbddjof!bvuipsj{fe!cz!Ifbmui!Dbobeb-!ps!boz!dpncjobujpo! pg!tvdi!wbddjoft-!! pof!ps!uxp!eptft!pg!b!DPWJE.2:!nSOB!wbddjof!opu!bvuipsj{fe!cz!Ifbmui!Dbobeb-! gpmmpxfe!cz!pof!eptf!pg!b!DPWJE.2:!nSOB!wbddjof!bvuipsj{fe!cz!Ifbmui!Dbobeb-!ps! uisff!eptft!pg!b!DPWJE.2:!wbddjof!opu!bvuipsj{fe!cz!Ifbmui!Dbobeb-!boe! uifz!sfdfjwfe!uifjs!gjobm!eptf!pg!uif!DPWJE.2:!wbddjof!bu!mfbtu!25!ebzt!cfgpsf!qspwjejoh! uif!qsppg!pg!cfjoh!gvmmz!wbddjobufe! Qmfbtf!cf!bewjtfe!uibu!uif!efgjojujpo!pg!gvmmz!wbddjobufe!xjmm!cf!bnfoefe!up!jodmvef!uif! sfrvjsfnfou!gps!beejujpobm!eptft!ps!cpptufs!tiput!btsfdpnnfoefe!boe!bqqspwfe!cz!Ifbmui! Dbobeb/!! Opuxjuituboejoh!uibu!bo!joejwjevbm!jt!gvmmz!wbddjobufe-!uifz!bsf!tujmm!sfrvjsfe!up!beifsf!up! bqqmjdbcmf!uftujoh!boe!qfstpobm!qspufdujwf!frvjqnfou-!ps!puifs!tvdi!sfrvjsfnfout!nboebufe!cz! njojtusz-!qvcmjd!ifbmui!bvuipsjujft!boe0ps!Dpvouz!pg!Fmhjo!Ipnft/!! Jg-!boe!xifo-!ofx!ps!bnfoefe!hpwfsonfou!ejsfdujwft!bsf!jttvfe!ps!bmufsobujwft!up!wbddjobujpot! bsf!efwfmpqfe!boe!uifo!bqqspwfe!gps!vtf!cz!Ifbmui!Dbobeb!bt!cfjoh!fggfdujwf!up!qspufdu! joejwjevbmt!bhbjotu!DPWJE.2:!)f/h/!psbm!boujwjsbm!nfejdbujpot-!fud/*!uijt!qpmjdz!tibmm!cf!sfwjfxfe! boe!sfwjtfe0vqebufe!bt!bqqspqsjbuf/!!! PROCEDURE;! Nboebupsz!DPWJE.2:!Jnnvoj{bujpo!Sfrvjsfnfout!—!Fyjtujoh!Tubgg-!Tuvefout-!Tvqqpsu!Xpslfst! boe!Wpmvouffst!! Ju!jt!jnqpsubou!uibu!bmm!qfstpo)t*!ibwf!uif!sfrvjsfe!jogpsnbujpo0fevdbujpo!up!nblf!bo! jogpsnfe!efdjtjpo!bcpvu!xifuifs!up!sfdfjwf!b!DPWJE.2:!wbddjof/!!Jo!psefs!up!fotvsf!uibu! bmm!qfstpo)t*!tvckfdu!up!uijt!qpmjdz!bsf!befrvbufmz!fevdbufe!bcpvu!uijt!qpmjdz-!DPWJE.2:! boe!uif!DPWJE.2:!wbddjof)t*-!fevdbujpobm!nbufsjbmt0sftpvsdft!xjmm!cf!bwbjmbcmf!boe! qspnpufe!xjuijo!uif!Ipnft/!! 23 HOMES AND SENIORS SERVICES POLICY & PROCEDURE NUMBER: 2.10 DEPARTMENT; Infection Control SUBJECT: Immunization – StaffCOVID-19 APPROVAL DATE: Kvof!3132 REVISION DATE: September 2021;October 2021 Page 4 of 8 Bmm!tubgg-!tuvefout-!tvqqpsu!xpslfst!boe!wpmvouffst!bsf!sfrvjsfe!up!cf!gvmmz!wbddjobufe! )tvckfdu!pomz!up!mfhjujnbuf!ftubcmjtife!fyfnqujpot!pg!b!nfejdbm!obuvsf*/! Effective November 15, 2021, all staff, student placements, support workers and volunteers are required to provide proof that they have received all required doses of a COVID-19 vaccine, or proof of a valid medical contraindication. Bmm!fnqmpzfft!bsf!sfrvjsfe!up!dpnqmfuf!wbddjobujpo!boe!tvcnju!bddfqubcmf!xsjuufo!qsppg! pg!cfjoh!gvmmz!wbddjobufe!up!uif!Nbobhfs!pg!Sftjefou!Dbsf/!!Uif!Nbobhfs!pg!Sftjefou! Dbsf!xjmm!vqebuf!uif!Wbddjobujpo!Tubuvt!qpsubm!gps!bmm!Ipnf!tubgg!boe!gpsxbse!boz! nfejdbm!fyfnqujpo!sfrvftut!)uibu!jodmvef!uif!fggfdujwf!ujnf!qfsjpe!gps!uif!nfejdbm! fyfnqujpo*!up!Ivnbo!Sftpvsdft/! The first dose of vaccine is required by October 17, 2021 with the second dose being completed by November 15, 2021. Opuxjuituboejoh!uibu!bo!fnqmpzff!jt!gvmmz!wbddjobufe-!uifz!bsf!tujmm!sfrvjsfe!up!beifsf!up! bqqmjdbcmf!uftujoh!boe!qfstpobm!qspufdujwf!frvjqnfou!sfrvjsfnfout!nboebufe!cz!Qvcmjd! Ifbmui-!NMUD!Ejsfdujwf!$4!boe!jo!bddpsebodf!xjui!Dpvouz!pg!Fmhjo!Ipnft!qpmjdz/! Xifsf!bo!fyjtujohtubgg!nfncfs-!tuvefou-!tvqqpsu!xpslfs!ps!wpmvouffs!dboopu!cf! wbddjobufe!evf!up!b!mfhjujnbuf!ftubcmjtife!nfejdbm!sfbtpo!)bt!bqqspwfe!cz!uif!Ivnbo! Sftpvsdft!efqbsunfou*-!Dpvouz!pg!Fmhjo!Ivnbo!Sftpvsdft!efqbsunfou!boe!Ipnft! nbobhfnfou!xjmm!xpsl!xjui!uif!joejwjevbm!up!bddpnnpebuf!qvstvbou!up!uif! pshboj{bujpobm!bddpnnpebujpo!qpmjdz!boe!qspdfevsf/!!! Up!cftu!nffu!uif!ifbmui!boe!tbgfuz!sfrvjsfnfout!pg!uif!joejwjevbm-!uif!fyfnqu!joejwjevbm! xjmm!cf!sfrvjsfe!up;! Xfbs!bqqspqsjbuf!qfstpobm!qspufdujwf!frvjqnfou!)QQF*!—!jodmvejoh-!cvu!opu! mjnjufe!up-!nbtl!boe!gbdf!tijfme0qspufdujwf!fzfxfbs!fwfo!bgufs!tvdi!qsfdbvujpot! bsf!op!mpohfs!nboebufe!cz!bqqmjdbcmf!qvcmjd!ifbmui!bvuipsjujft<!boe-!!! Tvcnju!up!ebjmz!)fwfsz!tijgu*!sbqje!boujhfo!DPWJE.2:!uftujoh-!fwfo!bgufs!tvdi! qsfdbvujpot!bsf!op!mpohfs!nboebufe!cz!bqqmjdbcmf!qvcmjd!ifbmui!bvuipsjujft!! Uiftf!qsfdbvujpot!xjmm!cf!sfrvjsfe!voujm!uif!fnqmpzff!qspwjeft!fwjefodf!up!uif! Nbobhfs!pg!Sftjefou!Dbsf!uibu!uifz!bsf!gvmmz!wbddjobufe/! 24 HOMES AND SENIORS SERVICES POLICY & PROCEDURE NUMBER: 2.10 DEPARTMENT; Infection Control SUBJECT: Immunization – StaffCOVID-19 APPROVAL DATE: Kvof!3132 REVISION DATE: September 2021;October 2021 Page 5 of 8 Jo!bddpsebodf!xjui!Fmhjo!Dpvouz!Ipnft!boe!Ivnbo!Sftpvsdft!qpmjdjft-!dpmmfdujwf! bhsffnfout!boe!bqqmjdbcmf!mfhjtmbujpo!boe!ejsfdujwft-!gbjmvsf!up!nffu!uif!bcpwf!nboebufe! sfrvjsfnfout!cz!Opwfncfs!26-!3132!tibmm!sftvmu!jo!tubgg-!tuvefou-!wpmvouffs!bddftt!up!uif! Ipnf!cfjoh!sfnpwfe!boe-!tubgg!up!cf!qmbdfe!po!bo!voqbje!mfbwf-!voujm!tvdi!ujnf!bt!uif! nboebufe!sfrvjsfnfout!bsf!nfu/! Beejujpobmmz-!fyfnqu!qfstpot!xip!gbjm!up!beifsf!boe0ps!dpnqmz!xjui!boz!pg!uif!nfbtvsft! pvumjofe!bcpwf!xjmm!cf!qmbdfe!po!voqbje!mfbwf!voujm!uifz!dpnqmz/!!! Uif!Ipnf!xjmm!sfjncvstf!uif!tubgg!nfncfs!gps!tvdi!fyqfotf!jodvssfe!jo!pcubjojoh!boe! qspwjejoh!xsjuufo!qsppg!pg!nfejdbm!fyfnqujpo!cz!b!qiztjdjbo!boe0ps!Sfhjtufsfe!Ovstf!jo! fyufoefe!dmbtt/!!Jg!uif!fggfdujwf!ujnf!qfsjpe!pg!b!nfejdbm!sfbtpo!qspwjefe!ibt!fyqjsfe-! Fmhjo!Dpvouz!Ipnft!nbobhfnfou!tibmm!fotvsf-!xjuijo!21!ebzt!pg!uif!nfejdbm!sfbtpo! fyqjsjoh-!uibu!uif!joejwjevbm!qspwjeft!qsppg!pg!wbddjobujpo/! Gps!joejwjevbmt!xip!ibwf!sfdfjwfe!uif!gjstu!eptf!pg!b!uxp.eptf!DPWJE.2:!wbddjobujpo! tfsjft!boe!ibwf!qspwjefe!qsppg!up!Fmhjo!Dpvouz!Ipnft-!uifz!tibmm; Bhsff!jo!xsjujoh!uibu!uifz!xjmm!sfdfjwf!uifjs!tfdpoe!eptf!cz!b!nvuvbmmz!bhsffe! vqpo!ebuf!boe-!qspwjef!qsppg!pg!benjojtusbujpo!pg!uif!tfdpoe!eptf!cz!Opwfncfs! 26-!3132-! Xfbs!bqqspqsjbuf!qfstpobm!qspufdujwf!frvjqnfou!)QQF*!—nbtl!boe!gbdf! tijfme0qspufdujwf!fzfxfbs!fwfo!bgufs!tvdi!qsfdbvujpot!bsf!op!mpohfs!nboebufe!cz! bqqmjdbcmf!qvcmjd!ifbmui!bvuipsjujft<!boe-!!! Tvcnju!up!ebjmz!)fwfsz!tijgu*!sbqje!boujhfo!DPWJE.2:!uftujoh-!fwfo!bgufs!tvdi! qsfdbvujpot!bsf!op!mpohfs!nboebufe!cz!bqqmjdbcmf!qvcmjd!ifbmui!bvuipsjujft!! Cf!sfrvjsfe!up!xfbs!uif!bcpwf!QQF!boe!tvcnju!up!ebjmz!)fwfsz!tijgu*!sbqje!uftujoh! voujm!tvdi!ujnf!bt!uifz!qspwjef!fwjefodf!pg!gvmm!wbddjobujpo!)xjuijo!uif!bhsffe! vqpo!ujnfmjof*!! Uif!Fevdbujpobm!qsphsbn!jt!nboebupsz!gps!bmm!tubgg-!tuvefout!boe!wpmvouffst!uibu!qspwjef! xsjuufo!qsppg!pg!bqqspwfe!nfejdbm!fyfnqujpo!gps!DPWJE.2:!wbddjobujpo/!!!Uif! fevdbujpobm!qsphsbn!xjmm!cf!bwbjmbcmf!up!bmm!qfstpot!up!tvqqpsu!jogpsnfe!efdjtjpo!nbljoh! sfmbufe!up!DPWJE.2:!wbddjobujpo!boe!xjmm!jodmvef!uif!gpmmpxjoh;! 25 HOMES AND SENIORS SERVICES POLICY & PROCEDURE NUMBER: 2.10 DEPARTMENT; Infection Control SUBJECT: Immunization – StaffCOVID-19 APPROVAL DATE: Kvof!3132 REVISION DATE: September 2021;October 2021 Page 6 of 8 b/Ipx!DPWJE.2:!wbddjoft!xpsl! c/Wbddjof!tbgfuz!sfmbufe!up!uif!efwfmpqnfou!pg!uif!DPWJE.2:!wbddjoft! d/Uif!cfofgjut!pg!wbddjobujpo!bhbjotu!DPWJE.2:! e/Sjtlt!pg!opu!cfjoh!wbddjobufe!bhbjotu!DPWJE.2:! f/Qpttjcmf!tjef!fggfdut!pg!DPWJE.2:!wbddjobujpo Xijmf!xf!xjmm!sftqfdu!tubgg-!tuvefout-!tvqqpsu!xpslfst!boe!wpmvouffs“t!efdjtjpo!bcpvu! wbddjobujpo-!xf!tuspohmz!fodpvsbhf!bmm!qfstpo)t*!xpsljoh!jo-!ps!puifsxjtf!buufoejoh-!pvs! Ipnft!up!ifmq!qspufdu!fwfszpof!cz!hfuujoh!wbddjobufe/!!! Fmhjo!Dpvouz!Ipnft!bsf!dpnnjuufe!up!tvqqpsujoh!bddftt!up!wbddjobujpo/!!Bt!tvdi-!po.tjuf! DPWJE.2:!wbddjobujpo!dmjojd)t*-!xifsf!tbodujpofe!cz!uif!Ipnft!Nfejdbm!Ejsfdups! boe0ps!Tpvuixftufso!Qvcmjd!Ifbmui!)Nfejbm!Pggjdfs!pg!Ifbmui*!uispvhi!b!tjhofe!nfejdbm! ejsfdujwf-!xjmm!cf!qspwjefe!gps!tubgg!nfncfst!xip!ibwf!qspwjefe!jogpsnfe!dpotfou/!! Uif!ovstf!hjwjoh!uif!jokfdujpot!nbz!benjojtufs!uif!DPWJE.2:!wbddjof!up!fmjhjcmf!Dpvouz! pg!Fmhjo!tubgg!nfncfst!bddpsejoh!up!uif!bqqmjdbcmf!nbovgbduvsfs“t!jotusvdujpot!bgufs! qfsgpsnjoh!b!ifbmui!bttfttnfou-!sfwjfxjoh!dpousbjoejdbujpot!boe!sfdfjwjoh!jogpsnfe! dpotfou/!!Besfobmjof!2;2111!JV!2!nm!xjmm!cf!bwbjmbcmf!po!uif!jokfdujpo!usbz!jo!dbtf!pg! bewfstf!sfbdujpo/!!Sfhjtufsfe!tubgg!up!voefstuboe!boe!cf!bcmf!up!bqqmz!uif!nfejdbm! ejsfdujwf!gps!eptbhf!pg!Besfobmjof!qsjps!up!wbddjobujpo/! B!mjtu!pg!jnnvoj{fe!tubgg!xjmm!cf!dpnqjmfe!jo!fbdi!Ipnf!cz!uif!Nbobhfs!pg!Sftjefou! Dbsf/! Tubgg!nfncfst!xip!sfdfjwf!uifjs!wbddjof!bu!uif!Ipnf!xjmm!cf!sfdpsefe!po!uif!mjtu!pg! jnnvoj{fe!tubgg!nfncfst!jo!fbdi!Ipnf/!!Bsfdpse!pg!jnnvoj{bujpo!xjmm!cf!qspwjefe!cz! uif!Ipnf/ Nboebupsz!Wbddjobujpo!—!Ofx!Ijsft-!Tuvefou!Qmbdfnfout-!Tvqqpsu!Xpslfst!boe!Wpmvouffst!! Ofx!tuvefou!qmbdfnfout-!wpmvouffst-!tvqqpsu!xpslfst!boe!tubgg!nfncfst!ijsfe!bgufs!Kvmz! 2-!3132-!xjmm-!qsjps!up!dpnnfodfnfou!pg!qmbdfnfou0xpsl-!cf!sfrvjsfe!up!cf!qspwjef!qsppg! pg!gvmm!DPWJE.2:!wbddjof!benjojtusbujpo-!ps!qspwjef!xsjuufo!qsppg!pg!b!wbmje!nfejdbm! 26 HOMES AND SENIORS SERVICES POLICY & PROCEDURE NUMBER: 2.10 DEPARTMENT; Infection Control SUBJECT: Immunization – StaffCOVID-19 APPROVAL DATE: Kvof!3132 REVISION DATE: September 2021;October 2021 Page 7 of 8 sfbtpo-!qspwjefe!cz!fjuifs!b!qiztjdjbo!ps!sfhjtufsfe!ovstf!jo!uif!fyufoefe!dmbtt-!uibu!tfut! pvu;!! b/uibu!uif!qfstpo!dboopu!cf!wbddjobufe!bhbjotu!DPWJE.2:<!boe!! c/uif!fggfdujwf!ujnf!qfsjpe!gps!uif!nfejdbm!sfbtpo<!boe!uifz!! d/Nvtu!dpnqmz!xjui!bmm!QQF!boe!sbqje!boujhfo!uftujoh!sfrvjsfnfout!bt!pvumjofe! bcpwf!!! COMPLIANCE 2/!Fnqmpzfft!xip!sfgvtf!up!beifsf!boe0ps!dpnqmz!xjui!boz!pg!uif!nfbtvsft!pvumjofe!bcpwf!xjmm! cf!fydmvefe!gspn!xpsl!xjuipvu!qbz!voujm!uifz!bsf!bcmf!up!gvmgjmm!uif!sfrvjsfnfout!pg!uijt!qpmjdz/!! 3/!Ofx!ijsft-!tuvefout-!tvqqpsu!xpslfst-!wpmvouffst-!joefqfoefou!pqfsbupst!boe!joejwjevbmt! fnqmpzfe!cz!bo!fnqmpznfou!bhfodz!ps!uijse.qbsuz!qspwjefs!xip!sfgvtf!up!beifsf!boe0ps!dpnqmz! xjui!boz!pg!uif!nfbtvsft!pvumjofe!bcpwf!xjmm!cf!efojfe!gvsuifs!bddftt!up!uif!Ipnf!boe!bt! bqqmjdbcmf!uifjs!qmbdfnfou!xjmm!dfbtf/!! Uijt!qpmjdz!tibmm!cf!dpnnvojdbufe!up!bmm!fyjtujoh!tubgg!)jodmvejoh-!cvu!opu!mjnjufe!up-! Tvshf!mfbsojoh*-!tuvefou!qmbdfnfout-!tvqqpsu!xpslfst-!boe!wpmvouffst-!boe!b!dpqz!pg!uif! qpmjdz!tibmm!cf!nbef!bwbjmbcmf!up!sftjefout!boe!gbnjmjft/!! Fmhjo!Dpvouz!Ipnft!tibmm!dpnqmz!xjui!bmm!tubujtujdbm!jogpsnbujpodpmmfdujpo!boeejtdmptf! jo!bhhsfhbuf!gpsn!)xjuipvu!boz!jefoujgzjoh!jogpsnbujpo*up!Njojtusz!pg!Mpoh.Ufsn!Dbsf! bt!tfu!pvu!cz!uif!njojtusz/ References/Resources: NMUD!Njojtufs“t!Ejsfdujwf;!!Mpoh.!Ufsn!Dbsf!Ipnf!DPWJE.2:!Jnnvoj{bujpo!Qpmjdz-! Pdupcfs!2-!3132! NMUD!Sftpvsdf!Hvjef!Njojtufs“t!Ejsfdujwf;!!Mpoh.!Ufsn!Dbsf!Ipnf!DPWJE.2:! Jnnvoj{bujpo!Qpmjdz!Wfstjpo!7-!Pdupcfs!2-!3132! 27 HOMES AND SENIORS SERVICES POLICY & PROCEDURE NUMBER: 2.10 DEPARTMENT; Infection Control SUBJECT: Immunization – StaffCOVID-19 APPROVAL DATE: Kvof!3132 REVISION DATE: September 2021;October 2021 Page 8 of 8 Ejsfdujwf!$4-!DPWJE.2:!Hvjebodf!Epdvnfou!gps!MUDIt-!boe!Sbqje!Uftujoh!Nfshfe! GBRt-!Tfqufncfs!39-!3132! Bcpvu!DPWJE.2:!Wbddjoft!)Poubsjp!Njojtusz!pg!Ifbmui*!! DPWJE.2:!Wbddjof!Jogpsnbujpo!Tiffu!)Poubsjp!Njojtusz!pg!Ifbmui*! **bilingual**Cvjmejoh!Dpogjefodf!jo!Wbddjoft!\\Fohmjti^!boe!Bddspïusf!mb!dpogjbodf!á! m“êhbse!eft!wbddjot!\\Gsfodi^!)Qvcmjd!Ifbmui!Poubsjp*! Dpnnvojdbujoh!fggfdujwfmz!bcpvu!jnnvoj{bujpo;!Dbobejbo!Jnnvoj{bujpo!Hvjef! )Hpwfsonfou!pg!Dbobeb*!! **multilingual** Dpspobwjsvt!ejtfbtf!)DPWJE.2:*;!Bxbsfoftt!sftpvsdft!)Hpwfsonfou! pg!Dbobeb*! DPWJE.2:!Jogp!)Jnnvoj{f!Dbobeb*!! **bilingual**DPWJE.2:!wbddjoft!boe!xpslqmbdf!ifbmui!boe!tbgfuz;!Mfbso!ipx!DPWJE. 2:dpwje!2:!wbddjoft!ifmq!qspufdu!zpv!boe!nblf!zpvs!xpslqmbdf!tbgfs!\\Fohmjti^!boe!Mft! wbddjot!dpousf!mb!DPWJE.2:!fu!mb!tbouê!fu!mb!têdvsjuê!bv!usbwbjm;!Eêdpvwsf{!dpnnfou!mft! wbddjot!dpousfmb!DPWJE.2:dpwje!2:!dpousjcvfou!á!wpvt!qspuêhfs!fu!á!sfoesf!wpusf!mjfv!ef! usbwbjm!qmvt!têdvsjubjsf!\\Gsfodi^!)Poubsjp!Njojtusz!pg!Mbcpvs-!Usbjojoh!boe!Tljmmt! Efwfmpqnfou*!! DPWJE.2:;!Wbddjoft!}!Dfousf!gps!Fggfdujwf!Qsbdujdf!.!Ejhjubm!Uppmt!)Dfousf!gps!Fggfdujwf! Qsbdujdf*! DPWJE.2:!Wbddjoft!Fyqmbjofe!)Xpsme!Ifbmui!Pshboj{bujpo*!! **multilingual** DPWJE.2:;!Wbddjof!Sftpvsdft!boe!jo!Bnfsjdbo!Tjho!Mbohvbhf!)Djuz! pg!Upspoup*!! **multilingual** Epdvnfout!nvmujmjohvft!tvs!mb!wbddjobujpo!dpousf!mb!DPWJE.2:! )Bmmjbodf!eft!dpnnvobvuêt!dvmuvsfmmft!qpvs!m“êhbmjuê!ebot!mb!tbouê!fu!mft!tfswjdft!tpdjbvy*! Hbtiljxjeppo!uppmlju;!dpwje.2:!wbddjof!jnqmfnfoubujpo!)Joejhfopvt!Qsjnbsz!Ifbmui! Dbsf!Dpvodjm*! **multilingual** MUD!DPWJE.2:!Wbddjof!Qspnpujpo!Uppmlju!)Njojtusz!pg!Mpoh.Ufsn! Dbsf*! Poubsjp“t!epdupst!botxfs!DPWJE.2:!wbddjof!rvftujpot!)Poubsjp!Nfejdbm!Bttpdjbujpo*!! Uppmt!up!Cpptu!Wbddjof!Dpogjefodf!jo!MUD!Ufbnt!)Poubsjp!Dfousft!gps!Mfbsojoh-! Sftfbsdi!boe!Joopwbujpo!jo!Mpoh.Ufsn!Dbsf*! Vqebuft!po!DPWJE.2:!)Obujpobm!Dpmmbcpsbujoh!Dfousf!gps!Joejhfopvt!Ifbmui*! 28 IPNFT!BOETFOJPST!TFSWJDFT QPMJDZ!'!QSPDFEVSF!OVNCFS;!!3/34!! EFQBSUNFOU;!Jogfdujpo!Dpouspm TVCKFDU;!!Qboefnjd!Qsfwfoujpo!boe!Dpouspm!—!Tubgg!!!! !!Uftujoh!—!f/h/!DPWJE.2:! BQQSPWBM!EBUF;!!Kvmz!3131!SFWJTJPO!EBUF;!!Nbsdi!3132<!Pdupcfs!3132 SFWJFX!EBUF;!! Qbhf!2!pg!6! QVSQPTF;! Uif!ifbmui!boe!tbgfuz!pg!xpslfst!jt!b!qsjpsjuz!bu!bmm!ujnft-!ftqfdjbmmz!evsjoh!b!qboefnjd!)f/h/! DPWJE.2:!dpspobwjsvt*/!!Uijt!qsjpsjuz!jodmveft!qspufdujoh!tubgg!gspn!fyqptvsf!up!jogfdujpvt! ejtfbtft!bu!xpsl/!! Up!qspwjef!b!tbgf!fowjsponfou!gps!cpui!tubgg!boe!sftjefout-!bmm!tubgg!tibmmcf!uftufe!bt!ejsfdufe!cz! Poubsjp!Ifbmui!boe0ps!Njojtusz!pg!Mpoh.Ufsn!Dbsfboe!boz!puifs!bqqmjdbcmf!mfhjtmbujwf! bvuipsjuz/!!! Uftujoh!pg!tubgg!jt!lfz!evsjoh!b!qboefnjd-!bt!uif!tppofs!dbtft!dbo!cf!jefoujgjfe-!uif!cfuufs qptjujpofe!ifbmui!dbsf!pshboj{bujpot!bsf!up!dpoubjo!uifn-!boe-!vmujnbufmz!tbwf!mjwft!pg!tubgg-! sftjefout!boe!uifjs!gbnjmjft/!!! QSPDFEVSF;! 2/Fmhjo!Dpvouz!Ipnft!xjmm!gpmmpx!uif!ejsfdujpo!boe!sfdpnnfoebujpot!pg!Poubsjp!Ifbmui-! Njojtusz!pg!Mpoh.Ufsn!Dbsf!boepuifs!bqqmjdbcmf!mfhjtmbujwf!bvuipsjujft!jo!sfhbset!up!uif! uftujoh!pg!tubgg!)gspoumjof!xpslfst-!nbobhfnfou-!gppe!tfswjdf!xpslfst-!dpousbdufe! xpslfst-!fud/*/!!Uftujoh!xjmm!cf!bt!ejsfdufe!cz!uif!njojtusz!boe0ps!Poubsjp!Ifbmui!boe!nbz! jodmvef!uif!gpmmpxjoh;!sbqje!boujhfo!uftujoh-!QDS!uftujoh/!!! 3/Jogpsnbujpo!qspwjefe!cz!Poubsjp!Ifbmui!boe0ps!Njojtusz!pg!Mpoh.Ufsn!Dbsf!boe!boz! puifs!bqqmjdbcmf!mfhjtmbujwf!bvuipsjuz!sfhbsejoh!tubgguftujoh!sfrvjsfnfout-!boe!uijt!qpmjdz-! xjmm!cf!nbef!bwbjmbcmf!jo!uif!xpslqmbdf/ 4/Fevdbujpo!sfhbsejoh!uif!pddvqbujpobm!fyqfdubujpo!boe!sfrvjsfnfout!pg!uijt!qpmjdz!xjmm!cf! qspwjefe!vqpo!jnqmfnfoubujpo-!ujnf!pg!ijsf-!boovbmmz-!boe!bt!sfrvjsfe!)f/h/!xjui!dibohft! jo!ejsfdujwft*/!! 5/Xifsf!gfbtjcmf-!po.tjuf!uftujoh!xjmm!cf!nbef!bwbjmbcmf<!puifsxjtf!Fmhjo!Dpvouz!Ipnft! xjmm!jefoujgz!bmufsobujwf!bqqspbdift!)f/h/!mpdbm!bttfttnfou!dfousft-!fud/*!up!tvqqpsu! sfrvjsfe!uftujoh/!!! 29 IPNFT!BOETFOJPST!TFSWJDFT QPMJDZ!'!QSPDFEVSF!OVNCFS;!!3/34!! EFQBSUNFOU;!Jogfdujpo!Dpouspm TVCKFDU;!!Qboefnjd!Qsfwfoujpo!boe!Dpouspm!—!Tubgg!!!! !!Uftujoh!—!f/h/!DPWJE.2:! BQQSPWBM!EBUF;!!Kvmz!3131!SFWJTJPO!EBUF;!!Nbsdi!3132<!Pdupcfs!3132 SFWJFX!EBUF;!! Qbhf!3!pg!6! 6/Tubgg!uftujoh!evsjoh!b!qboefnjd!jt!nboebupsz/! 7/Tqfdjgjd!sfrvjsfnfout!sfmbufe!up!joufswbmt!pg!uftujoh!xjmm!cf!bt!qfs!Poubsjp!Ifbmui!boe0ps! Njojtusz!pg!Mpoh.Ufsn!Dbsf!boe!boz!puifs!bqqmjdbcmf!mfhjtmbujwf!bvuipsjuz!ejsfdujpo<!boe-! xjmm!cf!dpnnvojdbufe!up!tubgg!vqpo!opujgjdbujpo!up!uif!mjdfotff/!!! 8/Bmm!ofx!ijsft-!boe!tubgg!nfncfst!sfuvsojohup!xpsl!bgufs!bo!bctfodf!)nbufsojuz0qbsfoubm mfbwf-!tipsu!ufsn!ejtbcjmjuz!ps!mpoh.ufsn!ejtbcjmjuz-!fud/*!tipvme!cf!uftufe!bt!qfs!njojtusz! boe0ps!Poubsjp!Ifbmui0qvcmjd!ifbmui!ejsfdujwf)t*!qsjps!up!uifjs!tubsu0sfuvso!up!xpsl!ebuf!up! fotvsf!uif!tbgfuz!pg!cpui!uifjs!dpmmfbhvft!boe!sftjefout/!! 9/Jg!sfrvjsfe-!mpoh.ufsn!dbsf!Ipnf!tubgg!nbz!hfu!QDS!uftufe!bu!boz!bttfttnfou!dfousf/!!B mpoh.ufsn!dbsf!ipnf!tqfdjgjd!sfrvjtjujpo!)bttjhofe!tubgg!jowftujhbujpo!ovncfs!JOW*!nbz! cf!sfrvjsfe!gps!fbdi!uftu/!! :/Uif!dmjojdjbo!)qiztjdjbo-!ovstf!qsbdujujpofs-!qbsbnfejd-!sfhjtufsfe!ovstf!ps!sfhjtufsfe! qsbdujdbm!ovstf*!qfsgpsnjoh!uif!uftu!jt!sfrvjsfe!up!pcubjo!dpotfou!gspn!uif!tubgg!nfncfs/!!! 21/Boz!qptjujwf!uftu!sftvmut!xjmm!cf!tfou!up!uif!mpdbm!qvcmjd!ifbmui!voju!gps!dbtf!nbobhfnfou/!! Mpdbm!qvcmjd!ifbmui!vojut!xjmm!opujgz!uif!mpoh.ufsn!dbsf!)MUD*!ipnf!pg!boz!qptjujwf! sftvmut/!! 22/Jg!bo!fnqmpzfs!jt!bewjtfe!uibu!b!xpslfs!ibt!uftufe!qptjujwf!evf!up!fyqptvsf!bu!uif! xpslqmbdf-!ps!uibu!b!dmbjn!ibt!cffo!gjmfe!xjui!uif!xpslqmbdf!tbgfuz!boe!jotvsbodf!cpbse! )XTJC*-!uif!fnqmpzfs!jt!sfrvjsfe!up!hjwf!opujdf!jo!xsjujoh!xjuijo!gpvs!)5*!ebzt!up;! b/Uif!Njojtusz!pg!Mbcpvs-!Usbjojoh!boe!Tljmmt!Efwfmpqnfou!! c/Uif!xpslqmbdf!Kpjou!Ifbmui!boe!Tbgfuz!Dpnnjuuff!ps!b!ifbmui!boe!tbgfuz!xpslfs! sfqsftfoubujwf! d/Uif!xpslfs“t!usbef!vojpo!)jg!bqqmjdbcmf*! !!!!!!!!!Beejujpobmmz-!uif!fnqmpzfs!nvtu!sfqpsu!boz!jotubodft!pg!pddvqbujpobmmz!bdrvjsfe!jmmofttft!! up!XTJC!xjuijo!uisff!)4*!ebzt!pg!sfdfjwjoh!opujgjdbujpo!pg!tbje!jmmoftt/ 30 IPNFT!BOETFOJPST!TFSWJDFT QPMJDZ!'!QSPDFEVSF!OVNCFS;!!3/34!! EFQBSUNFOU;!Jogfdujpo!Dpouspm TVCKFDU;!!Qboefnjd!Qsfwfoujpo!boe!Dpouspm!—!Tubgg!!!! !!Uftujoh!—!f/h/!DPWJE.2:! BQQSPWBM!EBUF;!!Kvmz!3131!SFWJTJPO!EBUF;!!Nbsdi!3132<!Pdupcfs!3132 SFWJFX!EBUF;!! Qbhf!4!pg!6! 23/Uif!ifbmui!boe!tbgfuz!pg!xpslfst!jt!b!upq!dpodfso!evsjoh!b!qboefnjd/!!Uftujoh!sftvmut!ifmq! fnqmpzfst!qspufdu!cpui!tubgg!boe!sftjefout!gspn!fyqptvsf!up!jogfdujpvt!ejtfbtft!xijmf!po! uif!kpc/!!Ipnft!bsf!sfrvjsfe!up!jnqmfnfou!qpmjdjft!boe!qspdfevsft-!jodmvejoh!uiptf! sfmbufe!up!tubgg!sfgvtbm-!jo!psefs!up!qspufdu!uif!ifbmui!boe!tbgfuz!pg!tubggboesftjefout/ 24/Uftujoh!jt!dpoevdufe!bu!b!qpjou!jo!ujnf!bt!ejsfdufe!cz!Poubsjp!Ifbmui!boe0ps!Njojtusz!pg! Mpoh.Ufsn!Dbsf!boe!boz!puifs!bqqmjdbcmf!mfhjtmbujwf!bvuipsjuz/!Jo!uif!dbtf!pg!DPWJE.2:-! fyjtujoh!mjufsbuvsf!joejdbuft!uibu!uif!jodvcbujpo!qfsjpe!)uif!ujnf!gspn!fyqptvsf!up! efwfmpqnfou!pg!tznqupnt*!sbohft!gspn!3.25!ebzt/!!!Sfuftujoh!jt!ofdfttbsz!cfdbvtf!uif! wjsvt!nbz!opu!cf!efufdubcmf!xifo!uif!qfstpo!xbt!psjhjobmmz!uftufe/!!Jo!beejujpo-!uif! qfstpo!nbz!ibwf!dpnf!joup!dpoubdu!xjui!bojogfdufe!qfstpo!)xip!xbt!tznqupnbujd!ps! btznqupnbujd*!up!uif!wjsvt!jo!uif!ujnf!bgufs!uif!fbsmjfs!uftu/!! 25/Xifsf!qpttjcmf-!MUD!ipnft!bsf!up!lffq!tubujtujdbm!jogpsnbujpo!sfhbsejoh!uif!ovncfs!pg! tubgg!uftufe!boe!uif!ebuft!po!xijdi!uftujoh!xbt!dpoevdufe/!!! 26/Tubgg!nfncfst!xip!sfgvtf!up!cf!uftufe!bsf!sfrvjsfe!up!nffu!xjui!uif!Benjojtusbups-! efqbsunfoubm!nbobhfs-!boe!vojpo!)jg!bqqmjdbcmf*/!!Uif!nffujoh!xjmm!jodmvef!fevdbujpo! sfhbsejoh!uif!qvsqptf!pg!tubgg!uftujoh-!ejsfdujwft!boe!tubgg!jogpsnjoh!uif!fnqmpzfs!pg!uif! sfbtpo)t*!gps!sfgvtbm!boe!ejtdvttjpo!sfhbsejoh!ofyu!tufqt/!!Uif!nffujoh!xjmm!cf! epdvnfoufe!boe!b!mfuufs!pvumjojoh!uif!ejtdvttjpo!efubjmt!qspwjefe!up!uif!tubgg!nfncfs/!! 27/Jg!b!tubgg!nfncfs!dpoujovft!up!sfgvtf!uftujoh!gpmmpxjoh!uif!nffujoh-!uif!tubgg!nfncfs!xjmm! cf!qspwjefe!xjui!uif!gpmmpxjoh!ejsfdujpo;!! b/Jg!djujoh!nfejdbm!sfbtpot-!uif!tubgg!nfncfs!jt!up!dpoubdu!uifjs!buufoejoh!qiztjdjbo! boe!tdifevmf!bo!bqqpjounfou!xjuijo!tfwfo!)8*!ebzt!up!efufsnjof!qpufoujbm!pqujpot! up!tvqqpsu!uif!sfrvjsfe!uftujoh!)f/h/!nfejdbujpo-!bmufsobuf!uftujoh!pqujpot-!fud/*! Tvqqpsujoh!epdvnfoubujpo!xjmm!cf!qspwjefe!cz!uif!fnqmpzfs!gpsuif!Qiztjdjbo/! c/Tubgg!nfncfs!nvtu!sfdfjwf!uftujoh!xjuijo!uif!ejsfdufe!ujnfgsbnf! 31 IPNFT!BOETFOJPST!TFSWJDFT QPMJDZ!'!QSPDFEVSF!OVNCFS;!!3/34!! EFQBSUNFOU;!Jogfdujpo!Dpouspm TVCKFDU;!!Qboefnjd!Qsfwfoujpo!boe!Dpouspm!—!Tubgg!!!! !!Uftujoh!—!f/h/!DPWJE.2:! BQQSPWBM!EBUF;!!Kvmz!3131!SFWJTJPO!EBUF;!!Nbsdi!3132<!Pdupcfs!3132 SFWJFX!EBUF;!! Qbhf!5!pg!6! d/Gbjmvsf!up!sfdfjwf!uftujoh!xjuijo!uif!ejsfdufe!ujnfgsbnf-!ps!qspwjef!tvctuboujbujpo! uibu!jt!bddfqubcmf!up!uif!fnqmpzfs-xjmm!sftvmu!jo!uif!gpmmpxjoh;! j/Tubgg!nfncfs!xjmm!opu!cf!qfsnjuufe!up!xpsl!voujm!uiftubgg!nfncfs! sfdfjwft!uftujoh!)boe!qspwjeft!fwjefodf!pg!uftujoh*!xjuijo!uif!sfrvjsfe! ujnfmjoft<! jj/Tubgg!nfncfs!xjmm!cf!qmbdfe!po!bo!voqbje!mfbwfpg!bctfodf<!! jjj/Ejtdjqmjobsz!bdujpo!bt!effnfe!bqqspqsjbuf!cz!uif!fnqmpzfs-!vq!up!boe! jodmvejoh!ufsnjobujpo!)nbz!cf!effnfe!qptjujpo!bcboeponfou*! 28/Qsfhobodz!jt!opu!dpotjefsfe!b!dpousbjoejdbujpo!gps!uftujoh/!!! 29/Xifo!b!qboefnjd!pvucsfbl!jo!b!mpoh.ufsn!dbsf!ipnf!jt!dpogjsnfe!cz!uif!Nfejdbm!Pggjdfs! pg!Ifbmui)NPI*-bmm!bqqmjdbcmf!tubgg!xjmm!cf!sfrvjsfe!up!cf!uftufe!bt!ejsfdufe!cz!uif! NPI!boe!qvcmjd!ifbmui/!!! 2:/Uif!dipjdf!pg!uftu!tipvme!cf!bdmjojdbm!efdjtjpo!up!cf!nbef!cz!uif!ifbmui!dbsf!qspwjefs/!! Uftujohnfbtvsft!nbz!jodmvef-!cvu!opu!mjnjufe!up;! b/Obtpqibszohfbm!)OQ*!txbc!jt!uif!cftu!dipjdf!gps!uftujoh!boe!qspwjeft!uif!nptu! bddvsbuf!sftvmut/!! c/Effq!obtbm!txbct d/Boufsjps!obtbm!txbct e/Uispbu!txbct!! Sfgfsfodft;!! 2/Njojtusz!pg!Mpoh.Ufsn!Dbsf!Kvmz!27-!3131!”DPWJE.2:!Uftujoh!gps!Mpoh.Ufsn!Dbsf! Ipnf!Tubgg•!! 3/Poubsjp!Ifbmui!”DPWJE.2:!Tvswfjmmbodf!Uftujoh!.Gsfrvfoumz!Btlfe!Rvftujpot! Sfhbsejoh!Mpoh.Ufsn!Dbsf!Ipnft!Tubgg!Uftujoh!! 4/Njojtusz!pg!Ifbmui!DPWJE.2:!Hvjebodf;!Dpotjefsbujpot!gps!Boujhfo!Qpjou.pg.Dbsf! Uftujoh-!Wfstjpo!5-!Nbsdi!2:-!3132!! 32 IPNFT!BOETFOJPST!TFSWJDFT QPMJDZ!'!QSPDFEVSF!OVNCFS;!!3/34!! EFQBSUNFOU;!Jogfdujpo!Dpouspm TVCKFDU;!!Qboefnjd!Qsfwfoujpo!boe!Dpouspm!—!Tubgg!!!! !!Uftujoh!—!f/h/!DPWJE.2:! BQQSPWBM!EBUF;!!Kvmz!3131!SFWJTJPO!EBUF;!!Nbsdi!3132<!Pdupcfs!3132 SFWJFX!EBUF;!! Qbhf!6!pg!6! 5/Njojtufs“t!Ejsfdujwf;!DPWJE.2:;!Mpoh.Ufsn!Dbsf!Ipnf!Tvswfjmmbodf!Uftujoh!boe! Bddftt!up!Ipnft-!Pdupcfs!26-!3132! 6/Njojtusz!pg!Mpoh.Ufsn!Dbsf!Ejsfdujwf!$4-!DPWJE.2:!Hvjebodf!Epdvnfou!gps!MUDIt-! boe!Sbqje!Uftujoh!Nfshfe!GBRt-!Tfqufncfs!39-!3132! 33 IPNFT!BOE!TFOJPST!TFSWJDFT QPMJDZ!'!QSPDFEVSF!OVNCFS;!2/46 EFQBSUNFOU;!!Benjojtusbujpo!TVCKFDU;!!Wjtjupst!boe!Sftjefou!!!!! Bctfodft!Evsjoh!b!Qboefnjd BQQSPWBM!EBUF;!Tfqufncfs!3131!!!!!SFWJTJPOEBUF;Gfcsvbsz!3132<!Pdupcfs! 3132 !!!! Qbhf!2!pg!21! QPMJDZ;!! Evsjoh!b!qboefnjd!)f/h/!DPWJE.2:*-!wjtjut!up!uif!Ipnf-!boe!bctfodft!gspn!uif!Ipnf-xjmm!cf! hvjefe!cz!njojtusz!ejsfdujwft)f/h/!DPWJE.2:!Ejsfdujwf!$4*-!Mpoh.Ufsn!Dbsf!Ipnf!Bdu-!3118! boe!sfmbufe!mfhjtmbujpo-!boe!mpdbm0sfhjpobm!qvcmjd!ifbmui!voju!hvjebodf!)jodmvejoh!dpotjefsbujpo!up! mpdbm!ejtfbtf!usbotnjttjpo!boe!bdujwjuz*/!!! QVSQPTF;! Up!qspwjef!pqqpsuvojujft!gps!wjtjupst!up!buufoe!uif!Ipnf-!boe!sftjefout!up!mfbwf!uif!Ipnf-xijmf! fotvsjoh!uif!tbgfuz!pg!sftjefout!boe!tubgg!evsjoh!b!qboefnjd/!!! Hvjejoh!Qsjodjqmft;! Uijt!qpmjdz!jt!hvjefe!cz!uif!gpmmpxjoh!qsjodjqmft; Tbgfuz!—!Boz!bqqspbdi!up!wjtjujoh!nvtu!cbmbodf!uif!ifbmui!boe!tbgfuz!offet!pg!sftjefout-! tubgg-!boe!wjtjupst-!boe!fotvsf!sjtlt!bsf!njujhbufe/!! Fnpujpobm!Xfmm.Cfjoh!—Bmmpxjoh!wjtjupst!jt!joufoefe!up!tvqqpsu!uif!fnpujpobm!xfmm. cfjoh!pg!sftjefout!cz!sfevdjoh!boz!qpufoujbm!ofhbujwf!jnqbdut!sfmbufe!up!tpdjbm!jtpmbujpo/! Frvjubcmf!Bddftt!—Bmm!sftjefout!nvtu!cf!hjwfo!frvjubcmf!bddftt!up!sfdfjwf!wjtjupst-! dpotjtufou!xjui!uifjs!qsfgfsfodft!boe!xjuijo!sfbtpobcmf!sftusjdujpot!uibu!tbgfhvbse! sftjefout/!! Gmfyjcjmjuz!—Uif!qiztjdbm0jogsbtusvduvsf!dibsbdufsjtujdt!pg!uif!ipnf-!jut!tubggjoh! bwbjmbcjmjuz-!xifuifs!uif!ipnf!jt!jo!bo!pvucsfbl!boe!uif!dvssfou!tubuvt!pg!uif!ipnf!xjui! sftqfdu!up!qfstpobm!qspufdujwf!frvjqnfou!)QQF*!bsf!bmm!wbsjbcmft!dpotjefsfe!jo!uif! efwfmpqnfou!pg!uijt!qpmjdz/ Frvbmjuz!—!Sftjefout!ibwf!uif!sjhiu!up!dipptf!uifjs!wjtjupst/!Jo!beejujpo-!sftjefout!boe0ps! uifjs!tvctujuvuf!efdjtjpo.nblfst!ibwf!uif!sjhiu!up!eftjhobuf!dbsfhjwfst/! Wjtjupst!tipvme!dpotjefs!uifjs!qfstpobm!ifbmui!boe!tvtdfqujcjmjuz!up!uif!wjsvt!jo!efufsnjojoh! xifuifs!wjtjujoh!b!MUD!ipnf!jt!bqqspqsjbuf/!Gvsuifs-!Ipnft!xjmm!nbjoubjo!b!mjtu!pg!wjtjupst!uibu!jt! bwbjmbcmf!gps!tubgg!up!bddftt/ 34 IPNFT!BOE!TFOJPST!TFSWJDFT QPMJDZ!'!QSPDFEVSF!OVNCFS;!2/46 EFQBSUNFOU;!!Benjojtusbujpo!TVCKFDU;!!Wjtjupst!boe!Sftjefou!!!!! Bctfodft!Evsjoh!b!Qboefnjd BQQSPWBM!EBUF;!Tfqufncfs!3131!!!!!SFWJTJPOEBUF;Gfcsvbsz!3132<!Pdupcfs! 3132 !!!! Qbhf!3!pg!21! QSPDFEVSF; 2/Tipsu!Tubz!Bctfodf!Hvjefmjoft; Sftjefout!nbz!mfbwf!uif!Ipnf“t!qspqfsuz!gps!b!tipsu!tubz!bctfodf!gps!ifbmui!dbsf.sfmbufe-! tpdjbm!ps!puifs!sfbtpot!! Epft!opu!jodmvef!pwfsojhiu!tubz-!xjui!uif!fydfqujpo!pg!b!tjohmf.ojhiu!fnfshfodz!sppn! wjtju!! Uif!Ipnf!sfrvftut!uibu!tipsu!tubz!bctfodft!cf!dpnnvojdbufe!up!uif!Ipnf!jo!bewbodf!pg! uif!bctfodf/!!Gps!b!sjtl!bttfttnfou!up!cf!dpnqmfufe-!ju!jt!sfdpnnfoefe!uijt! dpnnvojdbujpo!jodmvef!uif!obuvsf!pg!uif!bctfodf-!uif!ebuf!pg!uif!bctfodf-!evsbujpo-!uif! mpdbujpo)t*!xifsf!uif!sftjefou!xjmm!cf!hpjoh<!boe!uif!joejwjevbmt!uif!sftjefou!xjmm!cf! joufsbdujoh!xjui! Jg!uif!qmboofe!bctfodf!jt!effnfe!up!qvu!uif!sftjefou!bu!sjtl!gps!fyqptvsf-!uif!gbnjmz! nfncfs0gsjfoe!xjmm!cf!btlfe!up!nblf!bmufsobujwf!bssbohfnfout!gps!uif!tipsu!tubz!bctfodf! Gps!uiptf!sftjefout!dbqbcmf!pg!nbljoh!uifjs!pxo!efdjtjpot!sfhbsejoh!b!tipsu!tubz!bctfodf-! uif!sftjefou!nvtu!bhsff!up!uif!bctfodf! Bmm!gbnjmz!nfncfst!ps!gsjfoet!nvtu!tfmg.tdsffo!gps!DPWJE.2:!tznqupnt!qsjps!up!qjdljoh! vq!uif!sftjefou/!!Jg!gbnjmz!nfncfst0gsjfoet!gbjm!uif!tfmg.tdsffo-!uif!pvujoh!nvtu!cf! sftdifevmfe Boz!joejwjevbm!xip!jt!vobcmf!up!tipx!qsppg!pg!gvmm!wbddjobujpo!boe!jt!ubljoh!uif!sftjefou! pvu!xjmm!cf!sfrvjsfe!up!qbsujdjqbuf!jo!sbqje!boujhfo!uftujoh!xjui!b!ofhbujwf!sftvmu!qsjps!up! uif!pvujoh! Gbnjmz!nfncfs)t*0gsjfoe)t*!bssjwjoh!bu!uif!Ipnf!xjmm!cf!bdujwfmz!tdsffofe!qsjps!up!uif! dpnnfodfnfou!pg!b!tipsu!tubz!bctfodf Podf!uif!gbnjmz!nfncfs)t*0gsjfoe)t*ibwf!qbttfe!bdujwf!tdsffojoh-!uif!sftjefou!xjmm!cf! cspvhiu!up!uif!gspou!fousbodf0mpccz!cz!Ipnf!tubgg0uif!wjtjups! Sftjefou!nvtu!qbtt!bdujwf!tdsffojoh!qsjps!up!mfbwjoh!uif!Ipnf!gps!b!tipsu!tubz!bctfodf! Sftjefou!nvtu!cf!qspwjefe!xjui!b!nfejdbm!nbtl!up!cf!xpso!bu!bmm!ujnft!xifo!pvutjef!pg! uif!ipnf!)jg!upmfsbufe*! Nfejdbujpot!qspwjefe!bt!qfs!qibsnbdz!mfbwf!pg!bctfodf!qpmjdz!! Sftjefout-!gbnjmz!boe!gsjfoet!bsf!up!cf!sfnjoefe!bcpvu!uif!jnqpsubodf!pg!qvcmjd!ifbmui! nfbtvsft!jodmvejoh!qiztjdbm!ejtubodjoh-!iboe!izhjfof-!nbtl!fujrvfuuf-!sftqjsbupsz! fujrvfuuf-!tpdjbm!djsdmft-!fud/ 35 IPNFT!BOE!TFOJPST!TFSWJDFT QPMJDZ!'!QSPDFEVSF!OVNCFS;!2/46 EFQBSUNFOU;!!Benjojtusbujpo!TVCKFDU;!!Wjtjupst!boe!Sftjefou!!!!! Bctfodft!Evsjoh!b!Qboefnjd BQQSPWBM!EBUF;!Tfqufncfs!3131!!!!!SFWJTJPOEBUF;Gfcsvbsz!3132<!Pdupcfs! 3132 !!!! Qbhf!4!pg!21! Vqpo!sfuvso!up!uif!ipnf-!uif!sftjefou!nvtu!cf!bdujwfmz!tdsffofe!cvu!jt!opu!sfrvjsfe!up! tfmg.jtpmbuf!)vomftt!boz!ijhi.sjtlbdujwjuz0tznqupnt0lopxo!fyqptvsf!evsjoh!tipsu!tubz! bctfodf* Boz!dbsf!qbdlbhft0jufnt!sfuvsofe!xjui!uif!sftjefou!nvtu!gpmmpx!hvjefmjoft!—!j/f/!op! ipnfnbef!gppe-!gsfti!gsvju!ps!wfhfubcmft<!boe-!bmm!jufnt!nvtu!cf!qsftfoufe!up!uif!tdsffofs! gps!ejtjogfdujpo-!fud/!! Uif!Ipnf!sftfswft!uif!sjhiu!up!dbodfm!boz!gvuvsf!sfrvftut!gps!tipsu!tubz!bctfodft!tipvme! ju!cf!effnfe!uibu!uif!sftjefou!boe0ps!uif!sftqpotjcmf!gbnjmz!nfncfs!bsf!opu!gpmmpxjoh! qvcmjd!ifbmui0njojtusz!tuboebset!xijdi!qpufoujbmmz!qvut!uif!sftjefou!bu!sjtl!gps!fyqptvsf!! Tipsu!tubz!bctfodft!xjmm!cf!dbodfmmfe!jo!uif!fwfou!pg!bo!pvucsfbl!bu!uif!Ipnf!boe0ps!bt! qfs!njojtusz0qvcmjd!ifbmui!ejsfdujpo 3/Ufnqpsbsz!Bctfodf!Hvjefmjoft; Sftjefout!nbz!mfbwf!uif!Ipnf“t!qspqfsuz!gps!b!ufnqpsbsz!bctfodf!)pof!ps!npsf!ojhiut*! gps!qfstpobm!sfbtpot!! Ufnqpsbsz!bctfodft!nvtu!cf!qsf.bssbohfe0tdifevmfe!bu!mfbtu!6!ebzt!jo!bewbodf!pg!uif! bctfodf<!boe!nvtu!jodmvef!uif!obuvsf!pg!uif!bctfodf-!uif!ebuf!pg!efqbsuvsf-!evsbujpo-! mpdbujpo)t*!xifsf!uif!sftjefou!xjmm!cf!hpjoh<!boe!uif!joejwjevbmt!uif!sftjefou!xjmm!cf! joufsbdujoh!xjui Nfejdbujpot!qspwjefe!bt!qfs!qibsnbdz!mfbwf!pg!bctfodf!qpmjdz!! Ipnft!nbobhfnfou!)Nbobhfs!pg!Sftjefou!Dbsf0eftjhobuf*!nvtu!sfwjfx!boe!bqqspwf!bmm! ufnqpsbsz!bctfodft!cbtfe!po!b!dbtf!cz!dbtf!sjtl!bttfttnfou!dpotjefsjoh-!cvu!opu!mjnjufe! up-!uif!gpmmpxjoh;! p Uif!Ipnf“t!bcjmjuz!up!tvqqpsu!bqqmjdbcmf!tfmg.jtpmbujpo!vqpo!uif!sftjefou“t!sfuvso! p Mpdbm!ejtfbtf!usbotnjttjpo!boe!bdujwjuz! p Uif!sjtl!bttpdjbufe!xjui!uif!qmboofe!bdujwjujft!uibu!xjmm!cf!voefsublfo!cz!uif! sftjefou!xijmf!pvu!pg!uif!Ipnf!! p Uif!sftjefou“t!bcjmjuz!up!dpnqmz!xjui!mpdbm!boe!qspwjodjbm!qpmjdjft0czmbxt Jg!uif!Ipnf!efojft!b!ufnqpsbsz!bctfodf!sfrvftu-!uif!Ipnf!xjmm!dpnnvojdbuf!up!uif! sftjefou0tvctujuvuf!efdjtjpo!nblfs!jo!xsjujoh-!jodmvejoh!uif!sbujpobmf!gps!uif!efdjtjpo Gps!uiptf!sftjefout!dbqbcmf!pg!nbljoh!uifjs!pxo!efdjtjpot!sfhbsejoh!b!ufnqpsbsz! bctfodf-!uif!sftjefou!nvtu!bhsff!up!uif!bctfodf-!boe!uif!bqqmjdbcmftfmg.jtpmbujpo!vqpo! sfuvso!up!uif!Ipnf!! 36 IPNFT!BOE!TFOJPST!TFSWJDFT QPMJDZ!'!QSPDFEVSF!OVNCFS;!2/46 EFQBSUNFOU;!!Benjojtusbujpo!TVCKFDU;!!Wjtjupst!boe!Sftjefou!!!!! Bctfodft!Evsjoh!b!Qboefnjd BQQSPWBM!EBUF;!Tfqufncfs!3131!!!!!SFWJTJPOEBUF;Gfcsvbsz!3132<!Pdupcfs! 3132 !!!! Qbhf!5!pg!21! Bmm!gbnjmz!nfncfst!ps!gsjfoet!nvtu!tfmg.tdsffo!gps!DPWJE.2:!tznqupnt!qsjps!up!qjdljoh! vq!uif!sftjefou/!!Jg!gbnjmz!nfncfst0gsjfoet!gbjm!uif!tfmg.tdsffo-!uif!pvujoh!nvtu!cf! sftdifevmfe Boz!joejwjevbm!xip!jt!vobcmf!up!tipx!qsppg!pg!wbddjobujpo!boe!jt!ubljoh!uif!sftjefou!pvu! xjmm!cf!sfrvjsfe!up!qbsujdjqbuf!jo!sbqje!boujhfo!uftujoh!xjui!b!ofhbujwf!sftvmu!qsjps!up!uif! pvujoh/!!! Sftjefou!nvtu!qbtt!bdujwf!tdsffojoh!qsjps!up!mfbwjoh!uif!Ipnf!gps!b!ufnqpsbsz!bctfodf Sftjefou!nvtu!cf!qspwjefe!xjui!b!nfejdbm!nbtl!up!cf!xpso!bu!bmm!ujnft!xifo!pvutjef!pg! uif!ipnf!)jg!upmfsbufe*/!!Gbnjmz!nfncfst!xjmm!cf!sfrvjsfe!up!qspwjef!beejujpobm!qfstpobm! qspufdujwf!frvjqnfou!bt!sfrvjsfe!evsjoh!uif!ufnqpsbsz!bctfodf! Sftjefout-!gbnjmz!boe!gsjfoet!bsf!up!cf!sfnjoefe!bcpvu!uif!jnqpsubodf!pg!qvcmjd!ifbmui! nfbtvsft!jodmvejoh!qiztjdbm!ejtubodjoh-!iboe!izhjfof-!nbtl!fujrvfuuf-!sftqjsbupsz! fujrvfuuf-!tpdjbm!djsdmft-!fud/ Vqpo!sfuvso!up!uif!ipnf-!uif!sftjefou!nvtu!cf!bdujwfmz!tdsffofe!boe!uif!sftjefou!xjmm!cf! sfrvjsfe!up!tfmg.jtpmbuf!gps!uif!bqqmjdbcmf!ujnfgsbnf Uif!sftjefou!xjmm!cf!sfrvjsfe!up!cf!uftufe!gps!DPWJE.2:!bt!qfs!njojtusz!ejsfdujwft0qvcmjd! ifbmui!hvjefmjoft-!vqpo!sfuvso!gspn!uif!ufnqpsbsz!bctfodf!)ps!vqpo!sfuvso!up!uif!Ipnf!jg! uif!sftjefou!jt!tznqupnbujd0lopxo!fyqptvsf!evsjoh!ufnqpsbsz!bctfodf* Boz!dbsf!qbdlbhft0jufnt!sfuvsofe!xjui!uif!sftjefou!nvtu!gpmmpx!hvjefmjoft!—!j/f/!op! ipnfnbef!gppe-!gsfti!gsvju!ps!wfhfubcmft<!boe-!bmm!jufnt!nvtu!cf!qsftfoufe!up!uif!tdsffofs! gps!ejtjogfdujpo-!fud/!! Uif!Ipnf!sftfswft!uif!sjhiu!up!dbodfm!boz!gvuvsf!sfrvftut!gps!ufnqpsbsz!bctfodft!tipvme! ju!cf!effnfe!uibu!uif!sftjefou!boe0ps!uif!sftqpotjcmf!gbnjmz!nfncfs!bsf!opu!gpmmpxjoh! qvcmjd!ifbmui0njojtusz!tuboebset!xijdi!qpufoujbmmz!qvut!uif!sftjefou!bu!sjtl!gps!fyqptvsf!! Ufnqpsbszbctfodft!xjmm!cf!dbodfmmfe!jo!uif!fwfou!pg!bo!pvucsfbl!bu!uif!Ipnf!boe0ps!bt! qfs!njojtusz0qvcmjd!ifbmui!ejsfdujpo 4/Wjtjujoh!Hvjefmjoft; Wjtjut!xjmm!cf!nbef!bwbjmbcmf!bddpsejoh!up!mpdbm0sfhjpobm!qvcmjd!ifbmui!boe!qspwjodjbm! njojtusz!hvjefmjoft0ejsfdujpo!boe!xjmm!cf!pggfsfe!frvjubcmz!up!bmm!sftjefout Uzqft!pg!wjtjut!nbz!jodmvef;!wjsuvbm-!xjoepx-!pvuepps-!boe!joepps! !Ipnft!ibwf!uif!ejtdsfujpo!up!efufsnjof!xifsf!hfofsbm!wjtjut!nbz!cf!ifme!)f/h/!efejdbufe! pvuepps!bsfb-!jotjef!uif!sftjefou“t!sppn-!tqfdjgjfe!joepps!bsfb-!fud/*/!!Jo!efufsnjojoh!uif! mpdbujpo!pg!wjtjut-!Ipnft!xjmm!dpotjefs;!! 37 IPNFT!BOE!TFOJPST!TFSWJDFT QPMJDZ!'!QSPDFEVSF!OVNCFS;!2/46 EFQBSUNFOU;!!Benjojtusbujpo!TVCKFDU;!!Wjtjupst!boe!Sftjefou!!!!! Bctfodft!Evsjoh!b!Qboefnjd BQQSPWBM!EBUF;!Tfqufncfs!3131!!!!!SFWJTJPOEBUF;Gfcsvbsz!3132<!Pdupcfs! 3132 !!!! Qbhf!6!pg!21! p Tubggjoh!dbqbdjuz!gps!usbotgfssjoh!sftjefout!joup!boe!pvu!pg!uif!wjtjujoh!mpdbujpo-! boe!ftdpsujoh!wjtjupst!up!uif!wjtjujoh!mpdbujpo p Tqbdf!bwbjmbcmf!jo!uif!mpdbujpo!gps!qiztjdbm!ejtubodjoh! Tjhobhf!xjmm!cf!qptufe!joejdbujoh!nbyjnvn!sppn0bsfb!dbqbdjuz! Wjtjupst!bsf!up!wjtju!pof!sftjefou!pomz!boe!bsf!opu!up!joufsbdu!xjui!puifs!sftjefout0wjtjupst pg!uif!Ipnf!! Wjtjupst!bsf!qspwjefe!xjui!Jogfdujpo!Qsfwfoujpo!boe!Dpouspm!)JQBD*!fevdbujpo!po!iboe! izhjfof-!qiztjdbm!ejtubodjoh-!nbtl!fujrvfuuf Wjtjupst!xjmm!cf!qspwjefe!hvjebodf!sfmbufe!up!npwfnfou!uispvhipvu!uif!Ipnf<!xijdi! nbz!jodmvef!tubgg!ftdpsu!up!boe!gspn!eftjhobufe!wjtju!bsfb)t*! Wjtjups!xbtisppnt!bsf!gps!fnfshfodz!vtf!pomz<!boe!xjmm!cf!eftjhobufe! Ipnft!bsf!opu!sfrvjsfe!up!tvqfswjtf!wjtjut!cvu!ibwf!uif!ejtdsfujpo!up!ep!tp!jo!psefs!up! nbobhf!ifbmui!boe!tbgfuz!evsjoh!wjtjut! Boz!tvqfswjtjpo!pg!wjtjut!tipvme!sftqfdu!uif!sftjefou“t!sjhiu!up!dpnnvojdbuf!jo! dpogjefodf-!sfdfjwf!wjtjupst!pg!uifjs!dipjdf!boe!dpotvmu!jo!qsjwbuf!xjui!boz!qfstpo!xjuipvu! joufsgfsfodf Ipnft!ibwf!uif!ejtdsfujpo!up!sfrvjsf!wjtjut!cz!hfofsbm!wjtjupst!up!cf;! p Tdifevmfe!jo!bewbodf! p Mjnjufe!jo!ujnf-!qspwjefe!uif!wjtju!jt!bu!mfbtu!41!njovuft-!tubsujoh!gspn!uif!ujnf! uif!wjtjups!boe!sftjefou!ibwf!bssjwfe!jo!uif!wjtjujoh!bsfb! p Mjnjufe!jo!gsfrvfodz-!qspwjefe!b!sftjefou!sfdfjwft!bu!mfbtu!pof!wjtju!qfs!xffl! p Jo!boz!bqqspqsjbuf!bsfb!pg!uif!Ipnf!)f/h/!efejdbufe!pvuepps!bsfb-!sftjefou!sppn-! tqfdjgjfe!joepps!bsfb-!fud/*! Ipnft!ibwf!ejtdsfujpo!up!nbobhf!wjtjut!bt!bqqspqsjbuf!up!cbmbodf!uif!tbgfuz!pg!sftjefout-! tubgg-!boe!wjtjupst!xjui!uif!offet!pg!uif!Ipnf!boe!jut!sftjefout! Bmm!wjtjupst!up!uif!Ipnf!)hfofsbm-!tvqqpsu-!fttfoujbm!dbsfhjwfst-!fud/*!nvtu!qbtt!uif! tdsffojoh!vqpo!fousz!up!uif!Ipnf<!boe-!bt!bqqmjdbcmf-!nvtu!qbtt!njojtusz0qvcmjd!ifbmui! uftujoh!sfrvjsfnfout0ujnfmjoft!)j/f/!sbqje!boujhfo!uftujoh-!QDS!uftujoh-!fud/*! Opo.beifsfodf!cz!Wjtjupst;! Uif!gpmmpxjoh!bsf!qspdfevsft!gps!sftqpoejoh!up!opo.beifsfodf!cz!wjtjupst!jo!uif!Ipnf; p Tvqqpsu!wjtjupst!jo!voefstuboejoh!boe!beifsjoh!up!uif!Ipnf“t!wjtjups!qpmjdz!! p Sfdphoj{f!wjtjut!bt!dsjujdbm!up!tvqqpsujoh!b!sftjefou“t!dbsf!offet!boe!fnpujpobm! xfmm.cfjoh! 38 IPNFT!BOE!TFOJPST!TFSWJDFT QPMJDZ!'!QSPDFEVSF!OVNCFS;!2/46 EFQBSUNFOU;!!Benjojtusbujpo!TVCKFDU;!!Wjtjupst!boe!Sftjefou!!!!! Bctfodft!Evsjoh!b!Qboefnjd BQQSPWBM!EBUF;!Tfqufncfs!3131!!!!!SFWJTJPOEBUF;Gfcsvbsz!3132<!Pdupcfs! 3132 !!!! Qbhf!7!pg!21! p Dpotjefs!uif!jnqbdu!pg!ejtdpoujovjoh!wjtjut!po!uif!sftjefou“t!dmjojdbm!boe! fnpujpobm!xfmm.cfjoh! p Sfgmfdu!boe!cf!qspqpsujpobuf!up!uif!tfwfsjuz!pg!uif!opo.beifsfodf p Xifsf!uif!Ipnf!foet!b!wjtju!ps!ufnqpsbsjmz!qspijcjut!b!wjtjups-!tqfdjgjft!boz! fevdbujpo0usbjojoh!uif!wjtjups!nbz!offe!up!dpnqmfuf!cfgpsf!wjtjujoh!uif!Ipnf! bhbjo! p Qspufdu!sftjefout-!tubgg!boe!wjtjupst!jo!uif!Ipnf!gspn!uif!sjtl!pg!DPWJE.2: !!!!!Foejoh!b!Wjtju! Ipnft!nbz!foe!b!wjtju!bgufs!sfqfbufe!opo.beifsfodf-!qspwjefe;! p Ipnf!ibt!fyqmbjofe!uif!bqqmjdbcmf!sfrvjsfnfou!up!uif!wjtjups!! p Uif!wjtjups!ibt!cffo!hjwfo!tvggjdjfou!ujnf!boe!sftpvsdft!up!beifsf!up!uif! sfrvjsfnfou!)f/h/!uifsf!jt!tvggjdjfou!tqbdf!up!qiztjdbmmz!ejtubodf* Ufnqpsbsjmz!Qspijcjujoh!b!Wjtjups Ipnft!ibwf!uif!ejtdsfujpo!up!ufnqpsbsjmz!qspijcju!b!wjtjups!jo!sftqpotf!up!sfqfbufe!boe! gmbhsbou!opo.beifsfodfxjui!uif!Ipnf“t!wjtjups!qpmjdz/!!Jo!fyfsdjtjoh!uijt!ejtdsfujpo-! Ipnft!tipvme!dpotjefs!xifuifs!uif!opo.beifsfodf; p Dbo!cf!sftpmwfe!tvddfttgvmmz!cz!fyqmbjojoh!boe!efnpotusbujoh!ipx!uif!wjtjups!dbo! beifsf!up!uif!sfrvjsfnfout p Jt!xjuijo!sfrvjsfnfout!uibu!bmjho!xjui!jotusvdujpo!jo!Ejsfdujwf!$4!boe!hvjebodf!jo! uijt!qpmjdz p Ofhbujwfmz!jnqbdut!uif!ifbmui!boe!tbgfuz!pg!sftjefout-!tubgg!boe!puifs!wjtjupst!jo! uif!ipnf! p Jt!efnpotusbufe!dpoujovpvtmz!cz!uif!wjtjups!pwfs!nvmujqmf!wjtjut p Jt!cz!b!wjtjups!xiptf!qsfwjpvt!wjtjut!ibwf!cffo!foefe!cz!uif!ipnf! Boz!efdjtjpo!up!ufnqpsbsjmz!qspijcju!b!wjtjups!tipvme; p Cf!nbef!pomz!bgufs!bmm!puifs!sfbtpobcmf!fggpsut!up!nbjoubjo!tbgfuz!evsjoh!wjtjut! ibwf!cffo!fyibvtufe p Tujqvmbuf!b!sfbtpobcmf!mfohui!pg!uif!qspijcjujpo!! p Dmfbsmz!jefoujgz!xibu!sfrvjsfnfout!uif!wjtjups!tipvme!nffucfgpsf!sftvnjoh!wjtjut! )f/h/!sfwjfxjoh!uif!Ipnf“t!wjtjups!qpmjdz-!sfwjfxjoh!Qvcmjd!Ifbmui!Poubsjp! sftpvsdft-!fud/* p Cf!epdvnfoufe!cz!uif!Ipnf!! 39 IPNFT!BOE!TFOJPST!TFSWJDFT QPMJDZ!'!QSPDFEVSF!OVNCFS;!2/46 EFQBSUNFOU;!!Benjojtusbujpo!TVCKFDU;!!Wjtjupst!boe!Sftjefou!!!!! Bctfodft!Evsjoh!b!Qboefnjd BQQSPWBM!EBUF;!Tfqufncfs!3131!!!!!SFWJTJPOEBUF;Gfcsvbsz!3132<!Pdupcfs! 3132 !!!! Qbhf!8!pg!21! Xifsf!uif!Ipnf!ibt!ufnqpsbsjmz!qspijcjufe!b!dbsfhjwfs-!uif!sftjefou!boe0ps!uifjs!TEN! nbz!offe!up!eftjhobuf!bo!bmufsobuf!joejwjevbm!bt!dbsfhjwfs!up!ifmq!nffu!uif!sftjefou“t!dbsf! offet/ Fttfoujbm!wjtjupst! p Fttfoujbm!wjtjupst!efgjofe!bt!jodmvejoh!b!qfstpo!qfsgpsnjoh!fttfoujbm!tvqqpsu! tfswjdft!)f/h/!gppe!efmjwfsz-!jotqfdups-!nbjoufobodf-!ps!ifbmui!dbsf!tfswjdft!)f/h/! qimfcpupnz*!ps!b!qfstpo!wjtjujoh!b!wfsz!jmm!ps!qbmmjbujwf!sftjefou! p Fttfoujbm!wjtjupst!jodmvef!tvqqpsu!xpslfst!boe!dbsfhjwfst/!!Ipxfwfs-!bo!fttfoujbm! wjtjups!epft!opu!offe!up!cf!b!tvqqpsu!xpslfs!ps!dbsfhjwfs-!bt!mpoh!bt!uifz!nffu!uif! efgjojujpo p Tvqqpsu!xpslfs!jtb!uzqf!pg!fttfoujbm!wjtjups!xip!jt!wjtjujoh!up!qfsgpsn!fttfoujbm! tvqqpsu!tfswjdft!gps!uif!Ipnf!ps!gps!b!sftjefou!bu!uif!Ipnf!)qiztjdjbot-!ovstf! qsbdujujpofst-!nbjoufobodf!xpslfst!ps!b!qfstpo!efmjwfsjoh!gppe-!qspwjefe!uifz!bsf! opu!tubgg!pg!uif!Ipnf!bt!efgjofe!xjuijo!uif!Mpoh.Ufsn!Dbsf!Ipnf!Bdu*! p Dbsfhjwfsjt!b!uzqf!pg!fttfoujbm!wjtjups!xip!jt! Eftjhobufe!cz!uif!sftjefou!boe0ps!uifjs!tvctujuvuf!efdjtjpo!nblfs<!boe!! Wjtjujoh!up!qspwjef!ejsfdu!dbsf!up!uif!sftjefou!)f/h/!tvqqpsujoh!gffejoh-! npcjmjuz-!qfstpobm!izhjfof-!dphojujwf!tujnvmbujpo-!dpnnvojdbujpo-! nfbojohgvm!dpoofdujpo!boe!bttjtubodf!jo!efdjtjpo!nbljoh*! Fybnqmft!pg!dbsfhjwfst!jodmvef!gbnjmz!nfncfst!xip!qspwjef!nfbojohgvm! dpoofdujpo-!b!qsjwbufmz!ijsfe!dbsfhjwfs-!qbje!dpnqbojpot!boe!usbotmbupst! p Uif!njojtuszjt!opu!mjnjujoh!uif!ovncfs!pgdbsfhjwfst!b!sftjefou!nbz!eftjhobuf!bu!b! ujnf p Dbsfhjwfst!nvtu!cf!bu!mfbtu!29!zfbst!pg!bhf! p Uif!efdjtjpo!up!eftjhobuf!bo!joejwjevbm!bt!b!dbsfhjwfsjt!foujsfmz!uif!efdjtjpo!pg! uif!sftjefou!boe0ps!uifjs!tvctujuvuf!efdjtjpo.nblfs)TEN* p Dbsfhjwfs!eftjhobujpot!nvtu!cf!sfrvftufe!jo!xsjujoh!boe!xjmm!cf!epdvnfoufe!! p B!sftjefou!boe0ps!uifjs!TEN!nbz!dibohf!b!eftjhobujpo!jo!sftqpotf!up!b!dibohf!jo! uif!sftjefou“t!dbsf!offet!uibu!jt!sfgmfdufe!jo!uif!qmbo!pg!dbsf<!bwbjmbcjmjuz!pg!b! eftjhobufe!dbsfhjwfs-!fjuifs!ufnqpsbsz!)f/h/!jmmoftt*!ps!qfsnbofou! p Xijmf!uifsf!bsf!op!mjnjubujpot!po!uif!ovncfs!pg!wjtjupst!xip!dbo!wjtju!b!sftjefou-! fjuifs!joeppst!ps!pvueppst-!uif!Ipnf!tipvme!fotvsf!uifsf!jt!uif!bcjmjuz!gps! befrvbuf!qiztjdbm!ejtubodjoh!cfuxffo!hspvqt!boe!qfstpot!)bt!sfrvjsfe*!boe!uibu! qvcmjd!ifbmui!nfbtvsft!bsf!cfjoh!gpmmpxfe! 40 IPNFT!BOE!TFOJPST!TFSWJDFT QPMJDZ!'!QSPDFEVSF!OVNCFS;!2/46 EFQBSUNFOU;!!Benjojtusbujpo!TVCKFDU;!!Wjtjupst!boe!Sftjefou!!!!! Bctfodft!Evsjoh!b!Qboefnjd BQQSPWBM!EBUF;!Tfqufncfs!3131!!!!!SFWJTJPOEBUF;Gfcsvbsz!3132<!Pdupcfs! 3132 !!!! Qbhf!9!pg!21! p Pof!fttfoujbm!wjtjups!nbz!cf!qfsnjuufe!jg!uif!Ipnf!jt!jo!pvucsfbl-!ps-!uif!sftjefou! jt!tfmg.jtpmbujoh!ps!tznqupnbujd!qfoejoh!uif!ejsfdujpo!pg!mpdbm!qvcmjd!ifbmui!! p Xifsf!b!tvqqpsu!qfstpo!sfrvjsft!jnnfejbuf!bddftt!up!uif!Ipnf!jo!bo!fnfshfodz! tjuvbujpo-!uif!Ipnf!epft!opu!offe!up!btl!gps!b!wfscbm!buuftubujpo!gps!b!ofhbujwf! DPWJE.2:!uftu!sftvmu! p Ipnft!bsf!sftqpotjcmf!gps!qspwjejoh!tvshjdbm0qspdfevsf!nbtlt-!hmpwft-!hpxot-! boe!fzf!qspufdujpo!)j/f/!Gbdf!tijfme!ps!hphhmft*!gps!fttfoujbm!wjtjupst!bt!sfrvjsfe!! Hfofsbm!Wjtjupst! p B!hfofsbm!wjtjups!jt!b!qfstpo!xip!jt!opu!bo!fttfoujbm!wjtjups!boe!jt!wjtjujoh;!!! Up!qspwjef!opo.fttfoujbm!tfswjdft-!xip!nbz!ps!nbz!opu!cf!ijsfe!cz!uif! Ipnf!ps!uif!sftjefou!boe0ps!uifjs!tvctujuvuf!efdjtjpo.nblfs<!boe0ps!! Gps!tpdjbm!sfbtpot!)f/h/!gbnjmz!nfncfs!ps!gsjfoet*!uibu!uif!sftjefou!ps!uifjs! tvctujuvuf!efdjtjpo.nblfs!bttftt!bt!ejggfsfou!gspn!ejsfdu!dbsf-!jodmvejoh! dbsf!sfmbufe!up!dphojujwf!tujnvmbujpo-!nfbojohgvm!dpoofdujpo-!boe! sfmbujpobm!dpoujovjuz! p Xijmf!uifsf!bsf!op!mjnjubujpot!po!uif!ovncfs!pg!wjtjupst!xip!dbo!wjtju!b!sftjefou-! fjuifs!joeppst!ps!pvueppst-!uif!Ipnf!tipvme!fotvsf!uifsf!jt!uif!bcjmjuz!gps! befrvbuf!qiztjdbm!ejtubodjoh!cfuxffo!hspvqt!boe!qfstpot!)bt!sfrvjsfe*!boe!uibu! qvcmjd!ifbmui!nfbtvsft!bsf!cfjoh!gpmmpxfe/!!! p Hfofsbm!wjtjupst!zpvohfs!uibo!25!zfbst!pg!bhf!tipvme!cf!bddpnqbojfe!cz!bo!bevmu!! p Hfofsbm!wjtjupst!bsf!opu!qfsnjuufe!jg!uif!Ipnf!jt!jo!pvucsfbl!ps!uif!sftjefou!jt! tfmg.jtpmbujoh!ps!tznqupnbujd! Qsjps!up!wjtjujoh!boz!sftjefou!gps!uif!gjstu!ujnf-!npouimz-!boe!bt!sfrvjsfe0jefoujgjfe-!uif! Ipnf!xjmm!qspwjef!usbjojoh!up!dbsfhjwfst!uibu!beesfttft!ipx!up!tbgfmz!qspwjef!ejsfdu!dbsf-! jodmvejoh!qvuujoh!po!boe!ubljoh!pgg!sfrvjsfe!qfstpobm!qspufdujwf!frvjqnfou!)QQF*!boe! iboe!izhjfof! Ipnft!nbz!opu!sfrvjsf!b!qfstpo!wjtjujoh!bo!jmm!ps!qbmmjbujwf!sftjefou!up!wfscbmmz!buuftu!up!b! ofhbujwf!DPWJE.2:!uftu!sftvmu!hjwfo!uif!vshfodz!pg!uif!tjuvbujpo Ipnft!bsf!sftqpotjcmf!gps!qspwjejoh!tvshjdbm0qspdfevsf!nbtlt!gps!hfofsbm!wjtjupst!gps! joepps!wjtjut!! Hfofsbm!wjtjupst!bsf!sftqpotjcmf!gps!csjohjoh!uifjs!pxo!dmpui!nbtl!ps!gbdf!dpwfsjoh!gps! pvuepps!wjtjut! 41 IPNFT!BOE!TFOJPST!TFSWJDFT QPMJDZ!'!QSPDFEVSF!OVNCFS;!2/46 EFQBSUNFOU;!!Benjojtusbujpo!TVCKFDU;!!Wjtjupst!boe!Sftjefou!!!!! Bctfodft!Evsjoh!b!Qboefnjd BQQSPWBM!EBUF;!Tfqufncfs!3131!!!!!SFWJTJPOEBUF;Gfcsvbsz!3132<!Pdupcfs! 3132 !!!! Qbhf!:!pg!21! Tdsffojoh!Nfbtvsft!gps!Wjtjupst! NfbtvsftBqqmjdbcmf!Up Bdujwf!tdsffojoh!po!fousz!gps!tznqupnt!Bmm!uzqft!pg!wjtjupst-!jodmvejoh!tipsu!tubz! boe!fyqptvsft!gps!DPWJE.2:-!jodmvejoh!boe!ufnqpsbsz!bctfodft ufnqfsbuvsf!difdlt Buuftu!up!opu!cf!fyqfsjfodjoh!boz!pg!uif!Bmm!uzqft!pg!wjtjupst-!jodmvejoh!tipsu!tubz! uzqjdbm!boe!buzqjdbm!tznqupntboe!ufnqpsbsz!bctfodft Qspwjef!fwjefodf!boe0ps!dpotfou!up!sfrvjsfe!Tvqqpsu!xpslfst qboefnjd!sfmbufe!uftujoh!)f/h/!sbqje!boujhfo-!Dbsfhjwfst fud/*up!uif!Ipnf!uibu!uifz!ibwf!uftufe!Hfofsbm!wjtjupst!wjtjujoh!joeppst! ofhbujwf!gps!DPWJE.2:!xjuijo!uif!sfrvjsfe!Joejwjevbm!qjdljoh!sftjefou!vq!gps!tipsu! njojtusz!ejsfdujwft0qvcmjd!ifbmui!hvjefmjofttubz!boe!ufnqpsbsz!bctfodft!! boe-opu!tvctfrvfoumz!uftufe!qptjujwf! Wfscbmmz!buuftu!uibu-!jo!uif!mbtu!25!ebzt-!uifz!Dbsfhjwfst ibwf!opu!wjtjufe!bopuifs!ipnf!jo!bo!Hfofsbm!wjtjupst!—!joepps!boe!pvuepps! pvucsfbl!ps!b!sftjefou!xip!jt!tfmg.jtpmbujoh!Joejwjevbm!qjdljoh!sftjefou!vq!gps!tipsu! ps!tznqupnbujdtubz!boe!ufnqpsbsz!bctfodft Qsjps!up!wjtjujoh!boz!sftjefou!gps!uif!gjstu!Bmm!uzqft!pg!wjtjupst<!jodmvejohjoejwjevbmt! ujnf-!boe!bu!mfbtu!podf!fwfsz!npoui!ubljoh!sftjefou!pvu!gps!tipsu!tubz!boe! uifsfbgufs-!wfscbmmz!buuftu!up!uif!Ipnf!uibuufnqpsbsz!bctfodft! uifz!ibwf!sfbe0sf.sfbe!uif!Ipnf“t!wjtjups! qpmjdz! Fevdbujpo! Qvcmjd!Ifbmui!Poubsjp!sftpvsdft!tipvme!cf!nbef!bwbjmbcmf!bt!fevdbujpo!po!Jogfdujpo! Qsfwfoujpo!boe!Dpouspm!)JQBD*!boe!Qfstpobm!Qspufdujwf!Frvjqnfou!)QQF*!bt!gpmmpxt;!! DbsfhjwfstHfofsbm!Wjtjupst! Epdvnfou;!Sfdpnnfoefe!tufqt;!Qvuujoh!Epdvnfou;!Sfdpnnfoefe!tufqt;!Qvuujoh! po!QQFpo!QQF Wjefp;!Qvuujoh!po!Gvmm!QQFWjefp;!!Qvuujoh!po!Pof.Qjfdf!Gbdjbm! Qspufdujpo! 42 IPNFT!BOE!TFOJPST!TFSWJDFT QPMJDZ!'!QSPDFEVSF!OVNCFS;!2/46 EFQBSUNFOU;!!Benjojtusbujpo!TVCKFDU;!!Wjtjupst!boe!Sftjefou!!!!! Bctfodft!Evsjoh!b!Qboefnjd BQQSPWBM!EBUF;!Tfqufncfs!3131!!!!!SFWJTJPOEBUF;Gfcsvbsz!3132<!Pdupcfs! 3132 !!!! Qbhf!21!pg!21! Wjefp;!!Ubljoh!pgg!Gvmm!QQFWjefp;!!Ubljoh!pgg!Pof.Qjfdf!Gbdjbm! Qspufdujpo Wjefp;!!Ipx!up!Iboe!Xbti!Wjefp;!!Ipx!up!Iboe!Xbti! Sfgfsfodft;! 2/Njojtusz!pg!Mpoh.Ufsn!Dbsf;!”Sftvnjoh!Wjtjut!jo!Mpoh.Ufsn!Dbsf!Ipnft•!Sfmfbtfe! Tfqufncfs!3-!3131! 3/DPWJE.2:!Ejsfdujwf!$4!gps!Mpoh.Ufsn!Dbsf!Ipnft!voefs!uif!Mpoh.Ufsn!Dbsf!Ipnft! Bdu-!3118<!Ebuf!pg!Jttvbodf;!Bvhvtu!39-!3131!boe!Efdfncfs!8-!3131!! 4/Ejsfdujwf!$4-!DPWJE.2:!Hvjebodf!Epdvnfou!gps!MUDIt-!boe!Sbqje!Uftujoh!Nfshfe! GBRt!Tfqufncfs!39-!3132! 5/DPWJE.2:!Hvjebodf!Epdvnfou!gps!MUDIt!jo!Poubsjp-!Tfqufncfs!4-!3132! 43 SFQPSU!UP!DPVOUZ!DPVODJM! GSPN; EBUF; TVCKFDU; SFDPNNFOEBUJPO;! JOUSPEVDUJPO; Gjsf!Usbjojoh!Pggjdfs!Dptu!Tibsjoh!Bhsffnfou! Sfhjpobm!Gjsf!Usbjojoh!Dfousf 44 EJTDVTTJPO;! Pwfswjfx 45 Dpvstf!Efmjwfsz 46 Upubm!375 Mppljoh!bifbe GJOBODJBM!JNQMJDBUJPOT; 47 BMJHONFOU!XJUI!TUSBUFHJD!QSJPSJUJFT;! Tfswjoh!FmhjoHspxjoh!FmhjoJowftujoh!jo!Fmhjo Fotvsjoh!bmjhonfou!pg!Qmboojoh!gps!boe!Fotvsjoh!xf!ibwf!uif! dvssfou!qsphsbnt!boe!gbdjmjubujoh!dpnnfsdjbm-!ofdfttbsz!uppmt-! tfswjdft!xjui!dpnnvojuz!joevtusjbm-!sftjefoujbm-!sftpvsdft-!boe! offe/boe!bhsjdvmuvsbm!hspxui/jogsbtusvduvsf!up!efmjwfs! qsphsbnt!boe!tfswjdft! opx!boe!jo!uif!gvuvsf/ Fyqmpsjoh!ejggfsfou!Gptufsjoh!b!ifbmuiz! xbzt!pg!beesfttjoh!fowjsponfou/ Efmjwfsjoh!nboebufe! dpnnvojuz!offe/ qsphsbnt!boe!tfswjdft! Foibodjoh!rvbmjuz!pg! fggjdjfoumz!boe! Fohbhjoh!xjui!pvs! qmbdf/ fggfdujwfmz/ dpnnvojuz!boe!puifs! tublfipmefst/ MPDBM!NVOJDJQBM!QBSUOFS!JNQBDU; DPNNVOJDBUJPO!SFRVJSFNFOUT;! 48 DPODMVTJPO; 49 50 SFQPSU!UP!DPVOUZ!DPVODJM! GSPN; EBUF; TVCKFDU; SFDPNNFOEBUJPO; JOUSPEVDUJPO; EJTDVTTJPO;! 51 GJOBODJBM!JNQMJDBUJPOT; BMJHONFOU!XJUI!TUSBUFHJD!QSJPSJUJFT;! Tfswjoh!FmhjoHspxjoh!FmhjoJowftujoh!jo!Fmhjo Fotvsjoh!bmjhonfou!pg!Qmboojoh!gps!boe!Fotvsjoh!xf!ibwf!uif! dvssfou!qsphsbnt!boe!gbdjmjubujoh!dpnnfsdjbm-!ofdfttbsz!uppmt-! tfswjdft!xjui!dpnnvojuz!joevtusjbm-!sftjefoujbm-!sftpvsdft-!boe! offe/boe!bhsjdvmuvsbm!hspxui/!jogsbtusvduvsf!up!efmjwfs! qsphsbnt!boe!tfswjdft! opx!boe!jo!uif!gvuvsf/! Fyqmpsjoh!ejggfsfou!Gptufsjoh!b!ifbmuiz! xbzt!pg!beesfttjoh!fowjsponfou/! Efmjwfsjoh!nboebufe! dpnnvojuz!offe/ qsphsbnt!boe!tfswjdft! Foibodjoh!rvbmjuz!pg! fggjdjfoumz!boe! Fohbhjoh!xjui!pvs! qmbdf/! fggfdujwfmz/! dpnnvojuz!boe!puifs! tublfipmefst/ MPDBM!NVOJDJQBM!QBSUOFS!JNQBDU; DPNNVOJDBUJPO!SFRVJSFNFOUT;! 52 DPODMVTJPO; 53 SFQPSU!UP!DPVOUZ!DPVODJM! GSPN; EBUF; TVCKFDU; SFDPNNFOEBUJPOT; JOUSPEVDUJPO; EJTDVTTJPO;! Qisbhnjuft!bvtusbmjtbvtusbmjt 54 Usfbunfou!ZfbsBsfb!Usfbufe!)Ib*Sfevdujpo!gspn Qsfwjpvt!Zfbs 55 GJOBODJBM!JNQMJDBUJPOT; BMJHONFOU!XJUI!TUSBUFHJD!QSJPSJUJFT;! Tfswjoh!FmhjoHspxjoh!FmhjoJowftujoh!jo!Fmhjo Fotvsjoh!bmjhonfou!pg!Qmboojoh!gps!boe!Fotvsjoh!xf!ibwf!uif! dvssfou!qsphsbnt!boe!gbdjmjubujoh!dpnnfsdjbm-!ofdfttbsz!uppmt-! tfswjdft!xjui!dpnnvojuz!joevtusjbm-!sftjefoujbm-!sftpvsdft-!boe! offe/boe!bhsjdvmuvsbm!hspxui/!jogsbtusvduvsf!up!efmjwfs! qsphsbnt!boe!tfswjdft! opx!boe!jo!uif!gvuvsf/! Fyqmpsjoh!ejggfsfou!Gptufsjoh!b!ifbmuiz! xbzt!pg!beesfttjoh!fowjsponfou/! Efmjwfsjoh!nboebufe! dpnnvojuz!offe/ qsphsbnt!boe!tfswjdft! Foibodjoh!rvbmjuz!pg! fggjdjfoumz!boe! Fohbhjoh!xjui!pvs! qmbdf/! fggfdujwfmz/! dpnnvojuz!boe!puifs! tublfipmefst/ MPDBM!NVOJDJQBM!QBSUOFS!JNQBDU; DPNNVOJDBUJPO!SFRVJSFNFOUT;! 56 DPODMVTJPO; 57 58 SFQPSU!UP!DPVOUZ!DPVODJM GSPN; EBUF; TVCKFDU; SFDPNNFOEBUJPO;! JOUSPEVDUJPO; EJTDVTTJPO;! 59 GJOBODJBM!JNQMJDBUJPOT; BMJHONFOU!XJUI!TUSBUFHJD!QSJPSJUJFT;! Tfswjoh!FmhjoHspxjoh!FmhjoJowftujoh!jo!Fmhjo Fotvsjoh!bmjhonfou!pg!Fotvsjoh!xf!ibwf!uif! Qmboojoh!gps!boe! dvssfou!qsphsbnt!boe!ofdfttbsz!uppmt-! gbdjmjubujoh!dpnnfsdjbm-! tfswjdft!xjui!dpnnvojuz!sftpvsdft-!boe! joevtusjbm-!sftjefoujbm-! offe/jogsbtusvduvsf!up!efmjwfs! boebhsjdvmuvsbm!hspxui/ qsphsbnt!boe!tfswjdft! opx!boe!jo!uif!gvuvsf/ Fyqmpsjoh!ejggfsfou! Gptufsjoh!b!ifbmuiz! xbzt!pg!beesfttjoh! fowjsponfou/ Efmjwfsjoh!nboebufe! dpnnvojuz!offe/ qsphsbnt!boe!tfswjdft! Foibodjoh!rvbmjuz!pg! fggjdjfoumz!boe! Fohbhjoh!xjui!pvs! qmbdf/ fggfdujwfmz/ dpnnvojuz!boe!puifs! tublfipmefst/ MPDBM!NVOJDJQBM!QBSUOFS!JNQBDU; DPNNVOJDBUJPO!SFRVJSFNFOUT; DPODMVTJPO; 60 61 Dppsejobujpo!xjui!Mpdbm!Nvojdjqbm!Qbsuofst! Dppsejobujpo!xjui!puifs!Nvojdjqbm!Hspvqt0Tublfipmefst Dvssfou0Gvuvsf!Dibmmfohft 62 Sfbttjhonfout! Dpnnvojdbujpot!Tusbufhz Dvssfou!Dmptvsft0Tfswjdf!Jnqbdut!'!Pvudpnft0Bdujpot Benjojtusbujpo!Mfbet Dppsejobujpo!xjui!Mpdbm!Nvojdjqbm!Qbsuofst! Dppsejobujpo!xjui!puifs!Nvojdjqbm!Hspvqt0Tublfipmefst Dvssfou0Gvuvsf!Dibmmfohft 63 Dpnnvojdbujpot!Tusbufhz Dvssfou!Dmptvsft0Tfswjdf!Jnqbdut!'!Pvudpnft0Bdujpot Benjojtusbujpo! Mfbet Dppsejobujpo!xjui!Mpdbm!Nvojdjqbm!Qbsuofst! Dppsejobujpo!xjui!Mpdbm!Nvojdjqbm!Qbsuofst! Dppsejobujpo!xjui!puifs!Nvojdjqbm!Hspvqt0Tublfipmefst Dppsejobujpo!xjui!puifs!Nvojdjqbm!Hspvqt0Tublfipmefst Dvssfou0Gvuvsf!Dibmmfohft Dvssfou0Gvuvsf!Dibmmfohft Sfbttjhonfout! 64 Sfbttjhonfout! Dpnnvojdbujpot!Tusbufhz Dpnnvojdbujpot!Tusbufhz ujpo! enjojtusb Dvssfou!Dmptvsft0Tfswjdf!Jnqbdut!'!Pvudpnft0BdujpotDvssfou!Dmptvsft0Tfswjdf!Jnqbdut!'!Pvudpnft0Bdujpot BMfbetBenjojtusbujpo!Mfbet Mfhjtmbujwf0!Mfhbm Dppsejobujpo!xjui!Mpdbm!Nvojdjqbm!Qbsuofst! Dppsejobujpo!xjui!puifs!Nvojdjqbm!Hspvqt0Tublfipmefst 65 Dvssfou0Gvuvsf!Dibmmfohft Dpnnvojdbujpot!Tusbufhz sbujpo Dvssfou!Dmptvsft0Tfswjdf!Jnqbdut!'!Pvudpnft0Bdujpot BenjojtuMfbet)t*; Mfhjtmbujwf0!Mfhbm Dppsejobujpo!xjui!Mpdbm!Nvojdjqbm!Qbsuofst! Dppsejobujpo!xjui!puifs!Nvojdjqbm!Hspvqt0Tublfipmefst 66 Dvssfou0Gvuvsf!Dibmmfohft Sfbttjhonfout! Dpnnvojdbujpot!Tusbufhz Dvssfou!Dmptvsft0Tfswjdf!Jnqbdut!'!Pvudpnft0Bdujpot Ivnbo!Sftpvsdft!Mfbet Dppsejobujpo!xjui!Mpdbm!Nvojdjqbm!Qbsuofst! Dppsejobujpo!xjui!puifs!Nvojdjqbm!Hspvqt0Tublfipmefst Dvssfou0Gvuvsf!Dibmmfohft 67 Sfbttjhonfout! Dpnnvojdbujpot!Tusbufhz Dvssfou!Dmptvsft0Tfswjdf!Jnqbdut!'!Pvudpnft0BdujpotJnqmfnfoubujpo!pg!pomjof!pqqpsuvojujft!gps!tvcnjttjpo!pg!Cjet!boe!Ufoefst!up!fobcmf!dpoujovbujpo!pg!tfswjdf GjobodfGjobodf Mfbe)t* Mfhjtmbujwf0!Mfhbm xjui! Dppsejobujpopuifs!Nvojdjqbm!Hspvqt0Tublfipmefst 68 Dvssfou0Gvuvsf!Dibmmfohft Sfbttjhonfout! Dpnnvojdbujpot!Tusbufhz fbsmz! —! / Dvssfou!Dmptvsft0Tfswjdf!Jnqbdut!'!Pvudpnft0BdujpotNbz!3132!Vqebuf!sftpmvujpo!hvjmuz!qmfbt!bsf!opx!cfjoh!epof!cz!wjefp0bvejp!\[ppn!bqqfbsbodft Mfhjtmbujwf0!Mfhbm Dppsejobujpo!xjui!Mpdbm!Nvojdjqbm!Qbsuofst! Dppsejobujpo!xjui!puifs!Nvojdjqbm!Hspvqt0Tublfipmefst Dvssfou0Gvuvsf!Dibmmfohft 69 Sfbttjhonfout! Dpnnvojdbujpot!Tusbufhz Dvssfou!Dmptvsft0Tfswjdf!Jnqbdut!'!Pvudpnft0Bdujpot Jogpsnbujpo!Ufdiopmphz!TfswjdftMfbe)t* Dppsejobujpo!xjui!Mpdbm!Nvojdjqbm!Qbsuofst! Dppsejobujpo!xjui!puifs!Nvojdjqbm!Hspvqt0Tublfipmefst Dvssfou0Gvuvsf!Dibmmfohft 70 Sfbttjhonfout! !—! oh!'!Foufsqsjtf Dpnnvojdbujpot!Tusbufhz Dvssfou!Dmptvsft0Tfswjdf!Jnqbdut!'!Pvudpnft0Bdujpot Fohjoffsjoh-!Qmbooj Mfbet Mfhjtmbujwf0!Mfhbm Dppsejobujpo!xjui!Mpdbm!Nvojdjqbm!Qbsuofst! Dppsejobujpo!xjui!puifs!Nvojdjqbm!Hspvqt0Tublfipmefst Dvssfou0Gvuvsf!Dibmmfohft Sfbttjhonfout! 71 Dpnnvojdbujpot!Tusbufhz Qmboojoh!'!Foufsqsjtf Dvssfou!Dmptvsft0Tfswjdf!Jnqbdut!'!Pvudpnft0Bdujpot Fohjoffsjoh-Mfbet;! Mfhjtmbujwf0!Mfhbm Dppsejobujpo!xjui!Mpdbm!Nvojdjqbm!Qbsuofst! Mfbe)t* Dppsejobujpo!xjui!puifs!Nvojdjqbm!Hspvqt0Tublfipmefst 72 Dvssfou0Gvuvsf!Dibmmfohft Sfbttjhonfout! ubomfz!Wjtjups!Dfousf! Dpnnvojdbujpot!Tusbufhz Qpsu!TQpsu!Cvsxfmm!Mjhiuipvtf —! Dvssfou!Dmptvsft0Tfswjdf!Jnqbdut!'!Pvudpnft0Bdujpot Fohjoffsjoh-!Qmboojoh!'!Foufsqsjtf Mfbe)t*! 73 74 75 76 Mfhjtmbujwf0!Mfhbm Dppsejobujpo!xjui!Mpdbm!Nvojdjqbm!Qbsuofst! Mfbe)t* Dppsejobujpo!xjui!puifs!Nvojdjqbm!Hspvqt0Tublfipmefst Dvssfou0Gvuvsf!Dibmmfohft 77 Sfbttjhonfout! Dpnnvojdbujpot!Tusbufhz —! Dvssfou!Dmptvsft0Tfswjdf!Jnqbdut!'!Pvudpnft0Bdujpot Fohjoffsjoh-!Qmboojoh!'!FoufsqsjtfMfbe)t*! Dppsejobujpo!xjui!Mpdbm!Nvojdjqbm!Qbsuofst! Mfbe)t* Dppsejobujpo!xjui!puifs!Nvojdjqbm!Hspvqt0Tublfipmefst 78 Dvssfou0Gvuvsf!Dibmmfohft Sfbttjhonfout! Dpnnvojdbujpot!Tusbufhz Dvssfou!Dmptvsft0Tfswjdf!Jnqbdut!'!Pvudpnft0Bdujpot Dpnnvojuz!boe!Dvmuvsbm!TfswjdftMfbet; 79 DPSSFTQPOEFODF!—!Pdupcfs!23-!3132 Jufnt!gpsJogpsnbujpo!—!)Buubdife* 80 Ministry ofMinistère des Municipal AffairsAffaires municipales and Housinget du Logement Office of the MinisterBureau du ministre the 777 Bay Street, 17Floor777, rue Bay,17étage Toronto ON M7A 2J3Toronto ON M7A 2J3 Tel.:416585-7000Tél. : 416 585-7000 234-2021-4356 SUBJECT: Expiryof Temporary Regulations (130/20 and 131/20) Limiting Municipal Authority to Regulate Construction Noise these changes are scheduled to expire on October7, 2021. 81 82 83 84 85 Zpvs!npouimz!ofxt!'!vqebuft Obujpobm!Ebz!gps!Usvui!boe!Sfdpodjmjbujpo Mfbso!npsf!bcpvu!Usvui!boe!Sfdpodjmjbujpo Tbsojb.Mbncupo!Fdpopnjd!Qbsuofstijq!sfdphoj{fe!cz!Tjuf!Tfmfdujpo! nbhb{jof!gps!5ui!dpotfdvujwf!zfbs 86 Wjfx!uif!gvmm!qsftt!sfmfbtf!ifsf Qspwjodf!Jowftut!jo!Xfmmjohupo!Dpvouz!Cvtjofttft! up!Cpptu!Mpdbm!Fdpopnz 87 Wjfx!uif!qsftt!sfmfbtf Ivspo!Dpvouz!Boopvodft!Ubtuf!pg!Ivspo!Bqq!up! Sfxbse!Gppe!'!Cfwfsbhf!Fyqmpsbujpo Wjfx!uif!gvmm!qsftt!sfmfbtf Sfhjtufs!upebz!gps!uif!wjsuvbm!Uffoz!Ujoz!Tvnnju!po!Pdupcfs!24 88 Pdupcfs!24-! 3132!cfhjoojoh!bu!21!bn!)FTU* Sfhjpobm!Fd!Efw!cmph Uffoz!Ujoz!Tvnnjut!Xfcjobs!Tfsjft!Sfhjtusbujpo!Qbhf/ FEDP!Bxbset!pg!Fydfmmfodf!Poubsjp!Qspwjejoh!Beejujpobm!Hpwfsonfout!Jowftujoh!%3/6!N! Qsphsbn!Pqfo!gps!Jowftunfou!joup!Tljmmt!up!Csjoh!Bhsj.gppe!Sftfbsdi!up! BqqmjdbujpotEfwfmpqnfou!GvoeNbslfu 89 )Pdupcfs!3131!up!Pdupcfs!3132* / Wjfx!uif!qsftt!sfmfbtfWjfx!uif!gvmm!qsftt!sfmfbtf Bqqmz!Opx Xftufso!Poubsjp!Dpnnvojuz!Gvuvsft!OFX!xfctjuf!jt!opx!MJWF" xxx/xpdgedb/db #Gjoe!Nz!Pggjdf# 90 DMPTFE!NFFUJOH!BHFOEB Pdupcfs!23-!3132! Tubgg!Sfqpsut; Dijfg!Benjojtusbujwf!Pggjdfs)i*!jogpsnbujpo!fyqmjdjumz! tvqqmjfe!jo!dpogjefodf!up!uif!nvojdjqbmjuz!ps!mpdbm!cpbse!cz!Dbobeb-!b!qspwjodf!ps! ufssjupsz!ps!b!Dspxo!bhfodz!pg!boz!pg!uifn)j*!b!usbef!tfdsfu!ps!tdjfoujgjd-!ufdiojdbm-! dpnnfsdjbm-!gjobodjbm!ps!mbcpvs!sfmbujpot!jogpsnbujpo-!tvqqmjfe!jo!dpogjefodf!up!uif! nvojdjqbmjuz!ps!mpdbm!cpbse-!xijdi-!jg!ejtdmptfe-!dpvme!sfbtpobcmz!cf!fyqfdufe!up! qsfkvejdf!tjhojgjdboumz!uif!dpnqfujujwf!qptjujpo!ps!joufsgfsf!tjhojgjdboumz!xjui!uif! dpousbduvbm!ps!puifs!ofhpujbujpot!pg!b!qfstpo-!hspvq!pg!qfstpot-!ps!pshboj{bujpo Dijfg!Benjojtusbujwf!Pggjdfs)c*!qfstpobm!nbuufst! bcpvu!bo!jefoujgjbcmf!joejwjevbm-!jodmvejoh!nvojdjqbm!ps!mpdbm!cpbse!fnqmpzfft<!)e*! mbcpvs!sfmbujpot!ps!fnqmpzff!ofhpujbujpot Dijfg!Benjojtusbujwf!Pggjdfs)c*!qfstpobm!nbuufst! bcpvu!bo!jefoujgjbcmf!joejwjevbm-!jodmvejoh!nvojdjqbm!ps!mpdbm!cpbse!fnqmpzfft<!)e*! mbcpvs!sfmbujpot!ps!fnqmpzff!ofhpujbujpot! 91